Phenol imhando yeorganic compound ine benzene ring structure.Icho chinhu chisina ruvara chakajeka chakasimba kana viscous mvura ine hunhu inovava kuravira uye kunhuhwirira.Inonyungudika zvishoma mumvura, inonyungudika mu ethanol uye ether, uye inonyungudika zviri nyore mubenzene, toluene nezvimwe zvinonyungudutsa organic.Phenol chinhu chakakosha mbishi muindasitiri yemakemikari uye inogona kushandiswa kugadzira mamwe akawanda macommunication, senge mapurasitiki, madhayi, mishonga yesora, mafuta ekuzora, surfactants uye adhesives.Nokudaro, phenol inoshandiswa zvakanyanya mukugadzirwa kwemaindasitiri aya.Pamusoro pezvo, phenol zvakare yakakosha yepakati muindasitiri yemishonga, inogona kushandiswa kugadzira mishonga yakawanda, senge aspirin, penicillin, streptomycin uye tetracycline.Naizvozvo, kudiwa kwe phenol kwakakura kwazvo pamusika.

Mhedzisiro huru yephenol imarasha tar, iyo inogona kubviswa necoal tar distillation process.Mukuwedzera, phenol inogonawo kugadzirwa nedzimwe nzira dzakawanda, dzakadai sekuparara kwebenzene uye toluene pamberi pezvinokonzera, iyo hydrogenation ye nitrobenzene, kuderedzwa kwe phenolsulfonic acid, nezvimwewo. Mukuwedzera kune idzi nzira, phenol inogonawo kuva inowanikwa nekuparara kwe cellulose kana shuga pasi pekushisa kwakanyanya uye mamiriro ekumanikidza.

Mukuwedzera kune nzira dziri pamusoro apa, phenol inogonawo kuwanikwa nekubviswa kwezvinhu zvakasikwa zvakadai semashizha etii uye cocoa bhinzi.Zvakakodzera kutaura kuti nzira yekubvisa yetii mashizha uye cocoa bhinzi haina kusvibiswa kune zvakatipoteredza uye zvakare inzira yakakosha yekuwana phenol.Panguva imwecheteyo, cocoa bhinzi inogonawo kugadzira imwe yakakosha mbishi yekugadzirwa kweplasticizers - phthalic acid.Naizvozvo, cocoa bhinzi zvakare chinhu chakakosha mbishi kugadzirwa kweplasticizers.

Kazhinji, phenol inoshandiswa zvakanyanya mumaindasitiri akasiyana uye ine tarisiro yakanaka kwazvo yemusika.Kuti tiwane zvigadzirwa zvemhando yepamusoro phenol, isu tinofanirwa kutarisisa kusarudzwa kwezvinhu zvakasvibirira uye maitiro ekugadzirisa maitiro mukugadzira kuti tive nechokwadi chekuti zvigadzirwa zvinosangana neakakodzera zviyero uye zvinodiwa.