Indasitiri yemishonga chikamu chakakosha chehupfumi hwenyika, ine basa rekugadzira mishonga inoponesa hupenyu uye kuderedza kutambura.Muindasitiri iyi, makomisheni akasiyana siyana uye makemikari anoshandiswa mukugadzirwa kwemishonga, kusanganisira acetone.Acetone ikemikari inosiyana-siyana inowana kushandiswa kwakawanda muindasitiri yemishonga, kusanganisira semushonga uye mukugadzirwa kweakasiyana makomisheni.Muchikamu chino, tichaongorora basa reacetonemuindasitiri yemishonga.

Acetone imvura isina ruvara, inoshanduka ine hunhu hwemunhuwi.Inosanganiswa nemvura uye inonyungudika mune zvakawanda organic solvents.Nekuda kwechimiro chayo uye chemakemikari zvimiro, acetone inowana akawanda maapplication mumaindasitiri akasiyana, kusanganisira emishonga.

Muindasitiri yemishonga, acetone inoshandiswa se solvent.Inogona kunyungudutsa zvose polar uye kwete-polar compounds, zvichiita kuti ive yakanakira solvent yezvakasiyana-siyana zvekugadzira mishonga.Acetone's low toxicity uye kushatirwa zvivakwa zvinoitawo kuti ive sarudzo yakanakisa yekushandisa mukugadzirira kwemishonga.

Kunze kwekushandiswa kwayo se solvent, acetone inoshandiswawo mukugadzirwa kweakasiyana makomisheni muindasitiri yemishonga.Semuenzaniso, inoshandiswa mukugadzira ketoni, dziri pakati-pakati mukugadzirwa kwemishonga yakasiyana-siyana.Kushandiswa kweacetone mukuita uku kunobatsira kuwana iwo anodiwa makomisheni nekuchena kwepamusoro uye goho.

Uyezve, acetone inoshandiswawo mukubviswa kwezvinhu zvinoshanda kubva kune zvakasikwa masosi.Iyo nzira inosanganisira kuparara kwechinhu chinoshanda muacetone, iyo inobva yapepetwa uye yakanatswa kuti iwane iyo yakachena komputa.Iyi nzira inoshandiswa zvakanyanya mukubvisa alkaloids, flavonoids, uye mamwe bioactive komisheni kubva muzvirimwa nemishonga.

Zvakakodzera kutaura kuti acetone haisiriyo yega solvent inoshandiswa muindasitiri yemishonga.Zvimwe zvinonyungudutsa zvinowanzoshandiswa zvinosanganisira ethanol, methanol, uye isopropanol.Imwe neimwe solvent ine yayo yakasarudzika zvimiro uye zvakanakira, izvo zvinotarisa kukodzera kwayo kune chaiwo maapplication.

Mukupedzisa, acetone inoita basa rakakosha muindasitiri yemishonga.Kushandiswa kwaro sechinhu chinonyungudutsa uye mukugadzirwa kwemishonga yakasiyana-siyana kunovimbisa kushanda kwakanaka uye kunodhura kugadzirwa kwemishonga.Hunhu hwayo hwemuviri nemakemikari, pamwe nehuturu hwayo hwakaderera uye mwero wekushatirwa, inoita kuti ive sarudzo yakanaka kwazvo yekushandisa mukugadzirwa kwemishonga.Sezvo indasitiri yemishonga ichienderera mberi nekuvandudza nekugadzira mishonga mitsva, kudiwa kweacetone kungangoramba kwakakwira.