Indasitiri yemakemikari yeChinese iri kusimukira kubva pakukura-kusvika kune yakakwira-chaiyo nzira, uye mabhizinesi emakemikari ari kuita shanduko, izvo zvinozounza zvimwe zvakanatswa zvigadzirwa.Kubuda kwezvigadzirwa izvi kuchave nekukanganisa kujeka kweruzivo rwemusika uye kusimudzira kutenderera kutsva kwekusimudzira maindasitiri uye kuunganidzwa.
Ichi chinyorwa chichatora mamwe maindasitiri akakosha muindasitiri yemakemikari yeChina uye matunhu akanyanya kutariswa kuratidza mabatiro enhoroondo yavo uye zviwanikwa zvezviwanikwa paindasitiri iyi.Tichaongorora kuti ndeapi matunhu ane chinzvimbo chakatanhamara mumaindasitiri aya toongorora kuti matunhu aya anokanganisa sei kusimukira kwemaindasitiri aya.
1. Mutengi mukuru wezvigadzirwa zvemakemikari muChina: Guangdong Province
Dunhu reGuangdong ndiro dunhu rine kushandiswa kukuru kwezvigadzirwa zvemakemikari muChina, kunyanya nekuda kwehukuru hwayo hweGDP.Iyo yakazara GDP yeGuangdong Province yasvika 12.91 trillion yuan, chinzvimbo chekutanga muChina, izvo zvakasimudzira budiriro yekupera kwevatengi kweketani indasitiri yemakemikari.Mune iyo Logistics maitiro ezvigadzirwa zvemakemikari muChina, vangangoita 80% yavo ine logistics pateni kubva kuchamhembe kusvika kumaodzanyemba, uye imwe yakakosha yekupedzisira yakanangana nemusika iGuangdong Province.
Parizvino, Dunhu reGuangdong riri kutarisisa kuvandudzwa kwemabhesi makuru mashanu epetrochemical, ese ane hukuru hwakakura hwakabatanidzwa hwekunatsa uye zvidyarwa zvemakemikari.Izvi zvakagonesa kuvandudzwa kwekemikari indasitiri yeketani muGuangdong Province, nekudaro kuvandudza mwero wekunatsiridza uye chiyero chekupa zvigadzirwa.Nekudaro, pachine gaka mukuwanikwa kwemusika, izvo zvinoda kuwedzerwa nemaguta ekuchamhembe akadai seJiangsu neZhejiang, nepo zvigadzirwa zvitsva zvemhando yepamusoro zvinoda kuwedzerwa nezviwanikwa zvinobva kunze kwenyika.
Mufananidzo 1: Mabhesi mashanu makuru epetrochemical muGuangdong Province

 
2. Nzvimbo huru yekuunganidzira yekunatsa muChina: Shandong Province
Purovhinzi yeShandong ndiyo inzvimbo huru yekuunganidzira yekuchenesa oiri muChina, kunyanya muDongying City, iyo yakaunganidza huwandu hukuru hwepasi rose hwemabhizinesi emuno ekuchenesa oiri.Kubva pakati pa2023, kune anopfuura makumi matanhatu emabhizinesi ekunatsa emuno muShandong Province, ane hutsvina hwekugadzira mafuta hunosvika matani mazana maviri nemakumi maviri pagore.Kusimba kwekugadzira ethylene uye propylene kwakapfuura 3 miriyoni matani pagore uye 8 miriyoni matani pagore, zvichiteerana.
Indasitiri yekunatsa oiri muPurovhinzi yeShandong yakatanga kusimukira mukupera kwema1990, Kenli Petrochemical iri yekutanga yakazvimirira yekunatsa, ichiteverwa nekugadzwa kweDongming Petrochemical (yaimbozivikanwa seDongming County Oil Refining Company).Kubva 2004, magadzirirwo akazvimirira muPurovhinzi yeShandong akapinda munguva yekukurumidza kusimudzira, uye mazhinji mabhizinesi ekunatsa emuno akatanga kuvaka nekushanda.Mamwe emabhizinesi aya anobva mukubatana kwemadhorobha-kumaruwa uye shanduko, asi mamwe anobva mukunatswa neshanduko yenzvimbo.
Kubva 2010, mabhizinesi ekunatsa mafuta emuno muShandong akafarirwa nemabhizinesi ehurumende, aine mabhizinesi akawanda ari kuwanikwa kana kudzorwa nemabhizinesi ehurumende, anosanganisira Hongrun Petrochemical, Dongying Refinery, Haihua, Changyi Petrochemical, Shandong Huaxing, Zhenghe Petrochemical, Qingdao. Anbang, Jinan Great Wall Refinery, Jinan Chemical Second Refinery, zvichingodaro
3. Mugadziri mukuru wezvigadzirwa zvemishonga muChina: Jiangsu Province
Dunhu reJiangsu ndiro guru rinogadzira zvigadzirwa zvemishonga muChina, uye indasitiri yekugadzira mishonga ndiyo yakakosha GDP yepurovhinzi.Dunhu reJiangsu rine huwandu hukuru hwemabhizimusi epakati emishonga eindasitiri, anosvika mazana mana nemakumi matanhatu nenomwe, zvichiita kuti ive nzvimbo huru yakapedzwa yekugadzira mishonga muChina.Pakati pavo, Guta reXuzhou nderimwe remaguta makuru ekugadzira mishonga muRuwa rweJiangsu, ane mabhizinesi anotungamira eindasitiri emishonga akadai seJiangsu Enhua, Jiangsu Wanbang, Jiangsu Jiuxu, uye anoda kusvika makumi matanhatu emabhizimusi epamusoro-soro mumunda webiopharmaceuticals.Pamusoro pezvo, Guta reXuzhou rakagadzira mapuratifomu mana enyika ekutsvagisa nekusimudzira muminda yehunyanzvi senge tumor biotherapy uye yekurapa chirimwa basa rekusimudzira, pamwe neanopfuura makumi manomwe ematunhu ekutsvagisa nekusimudzira masangano.
Yangzijiang Pharmaceutical Group, iri muTaizhou, Jiangsu, nderimwe remabhizimusi makuru ekugadzira mishonga mudunhu uye kunyangwe munyika.Mumakore mashoma apfuura, yakaramba ichikwira pamusoro pezana rondedzero yeindasitiri yemishonga yeChina.Zvigadzirwa zveboka izvi zvinofukidza akawanda minda senge anti hutachiona, moyo, kugaya, bundu, tsinga system, uye mazhinji acho ane ruzivo rwakanyanya uye mugove wemusika mumisika yemumba neyekunze.
Muchidimbu, indasitiri yekugadzira mishonga mudunhu reJiangsu inobata chinzvimbo chakakosha muChina.Haisi chete mugadziri mukuru wezvigadzirwa zvemishonga muChina, asiwo imwe yemabhizimusi makuru ekugadzira mishonga munyika.
Mufananidzo 2 Kugoverwa kwepasi rose kwemishonga yepakati pekugadzira mabhizinesi
Data source: Prospective Industry Research Institute

4. China mugadziri mukuru wemakemikari emagetsi: Guangdong Province
Seyakanyanya kukura indasitiri yemagetsi indasitiri yekugadzira muChina, Guangdong Province yave zvakare hombe yemagetsi kugadzirwa kwemakemikari uye base yekushandisa muChina.Ichi chinzvimbo chinonyanya kufambiswa nezvinodiwa nevatengi muGuangdong Province.Dunhu reGuangdong rinogadzira mazana emhando dzemakemikari emagetsi, ane huwandu hwakakura hwezvigadzirwa uye chiyero chepamusoro chekunatsiridza, chinovhara minda senge yakanyorova emagetsi makemikari, yemagetsi giredhi zvinhu zvitsva, zvitete zvemufirimu zvinhu, uye zvemagetsi giredhi zvekupfeka.
Kunyanya, Zhuhai Zhubo Electronic Materials Co, Ltd yakakosha kugadzira yemagetsi giredhi girazi faibha jira, yakaderera dielectric, uye Ultrafine girazi faibha shinda.Changxin Resin (Guangdong) Co., Ltd. inonyanya kubudisa electronic giredhi amino resin, PTT, uye zvimwe zvigadzirwa, nepo Zhuhai Changxian New Materials Technology Co., Ltd.Aya mabhizinesi mabhizinesi anomiririra mumunda wemakemikari emagetsi muGuangdong Province.
5. Iyo yakakura polyester fiber kugadzira nzvimbo muChina: Zhejiang Province
Zhejiang Province ndiyo hombe yepolyester fiber yekugadzira base muChina, ine polyester chip mabhizinesi ekugadzira uye polyester filament chiyero chekugadzira chinodarika mamirioni makumi matatu ematani / gore, polyester staple fiber kugadzirwa sikero inodarika mamirioni 1.7 matani / gore, uye anopfuura makumi matatu polyester chip ekugadzira mabhizinesi, nehuwandu hwekugadzira hunopfuura mamiriyoni 4.3 matani / gore.Ndiyo imwe yenzvimbo huru dzepolyester kemikari yekugadzira fiber muChina.Pamusoro pezvo, kune akawanda ezasi machira uye mabhizinesi ekuruka muZhejiang Province.
Anomiririra makemikari emabhizinesi muZhejiang Province anosanganisira Tongkun Group, Hengyi Group, Xinfengming Group, uye Zhejiang Dushan Energy, pakati pevamwe.Aya mabhizinesi ndiwo makuru epolyester makemikari fiber ekugadzira mabhizinesi muChina uye akakura nekuvandudzwa kubva kuZhejiang.
6. Nzvimbo huru yeChina yekugadzira makemikari emarasha: Shaanxi Province
Purovhinzi yeShaanxi inzvimbo yakakosha yeindasitiri yemakemikari yemarasha uye yakakura kwazvo marasha ekugadzira makemikari base muChina.Zvinoenderana nehuwandu hwedata kubva kuPingtouge, purovhinzi ine anopfuura 7 marasha kumabhizinesi ekugadzira olefin, ane chiyero chekugadzira chinodarika mamirioni mana neshanu pagore.Panguva imwecheteyo, chiyero chekugadzirwa kwemarasha kune ethylene glycol chasvikawo 2.6 miriyoni matani / gore.
Indasitiri yemakemikari emarasha muPurovhinzi yeShaanxi yakatarisana neYushen Industrial Park, inova paki hombe yemakemikari emarasha muChina uye inounganidza akawanda emabhizinesi ekugadzira makemikari emarasha.Pakati pavo, mabhizinesi anomiririra ari pakati pemarasha Yulin, Shaanxi Yulin Energy Chemical, Pucheng Yakachena Energy, Yulin Shenhua, nezvimwe.
7. Chigadziko chikuru chekugadzira kemikari yemunyu yeChina: Xinjiang
Xinjiang ndiyo hombe yekugadzira makemikari base muChina, inomiririrwa naXinjiang Zhongtai Chemical.Yayo PVC yekugadzira simba ndeye 1.72 miriyoni matani / gore, zvichiita kuti ive hombe PVC bhizinesi muChina.Yayo caustic soda yekugadzira simba ndeye 1.47 miriyoni matani / gore, zvakare yakakura muChina.Iyo yakasimbiswa munyu inochengeterwa muXinjiang ingangoita 50 bhiriyoni matani, yechipiri chete kuQinghai Province.Dziva remunyu muXinjiang rine giredhi repamusoro uye rakanaka, rakakodzera kudzika kugadzirwa nekukwenenzverwa, uye kugadzira yakakwira kukosha-yakawedzerwa makemikari emunyu zvigadzirwa, zvakaita sesodium, bromine, magnesium, nezvimwewo, zvinova zvakanakisa zvigadzirwa zvekugadzira zvine hukama. makemikari.Pamusoro pezvo, Lop Nur Salt Lake iri muRuoqiang County kuchamhembe kwakadziva kumabvazuva kweTarim Basin, Xinjiang.Zviwanikwa zvepotashi zvakaratidzwa zvingangoita 300 miriyoni matani, inoverengera inopfuura hafu yenyika zviwanikwa zvepotashi.Mazhinji mabhizinesi emakemikari akapinda muXinjiang kuti aferefetwe uye akasarudza kuisa mari mumapurojekiti emakemikari.Chikonzero chikuru cheizvi ndeye mukana wakakwana wezviwanikwa zveXinjiang, pamwe nerutsigiro rwepolicy inoyevedza yakapihwa naXinjiang.
8. Nzvimbo yakakura kwazvo yekugadzira gasi kemikari yeChina: Chongqing
Chongqing ndiyo hombe gasi rekugadzira makemikari base muChina.Nezvakawanda zvegasi zviwanikwa, yakagadzira akawanda echisikigo makemikari indasitiri cheni uye inotungamira gasi rechisikigo kemikari guta muChina.
Nzvimbo yakakosha yekugadzira yeChongqing's natural gasi chemical industry is Changshou District.Dunhu iri rakawedzera kudzika kwegasi rechisikigo chemakemikari indasitiri cheni nemukana wezviwanikwa zvekushandisa.Parizvino, Changshou District yakagadzira makemikari akasiyana-siyana egasi, akadai seacetylene, methanol, formaldehyde, polyoxymethylene, acetic acid, vinyl acetate, polyvinyl doro, PVA optical film, EVOH resin, nezvimwewo. Kemikari chigadzirwa cheni mhando dzichiri kuvakwa, senge BDO, mapurasitiki anoparara, spandex, NMP, kabhoni nanotubes, lithium bhatiri zvinonyungudutsa, nezvimwe.
Mabhizinesi anomiririra mukuvandudza gasi remakemikari indasitiri muChongqing anosanganisira BASF, China Resources Chemical, uye China Chemical Hualu.Aya mabhizinesi anotora chikamu mukusimudzira indasitiri yemakemikari gasi rechisikigo yeChongqing, kusimudzira hunyanzvi hwetekinoroji nekushandisa, uye kuwedzera kukwikwidza uye kusimba kweindasitiri yemakemikari gasi rechisikigo yeChongqing.
9. Dunhu rine nhamba huru yemapaki emakemikari muChina: Shandong Province
Shandong Province ine nhamba yakakura kwazvo yemapaki emakemikari maindasitiri muChina.Kune anopfuura 1000 provincial-level uye yenyika nhanho kemikari mapaki muChina, nepo nhamba yemapaki emakemikari muShandong Province inodarika zana. Zvinoenderana nezvinodiwa nenyika zvekupinda kwemakemikari maindasitiri mapaki, nzvimbo yemakemikari indasitiri park ndiyo huru. nzvimbo yekuunganidzira mabhizinesi emakemikari.Mapaki emakemikari maindasitiri muPurovhinzi yeShandong anonyanya kugoverwa mumaguta akadai seDongying, Zibo, Weifang, Heze, pakati pawo Dongying, Weifang, uye Zibo vane nhamba yepamusoro yemabhizinesi emakemikari.
Pakazere, kuvandudzwa kweindasitiri yemakemikari muPurovhinzi yeShandong yakatarisana, kunyanya mumhando yemapaki.Pakati pavo, mapaki emakemikari mumaguta akadai seDongying, Zibo, uye Weifang akagadziridzwa zvakanyanya uye ndidzo nzvimbo huru dzekuungana dzeindasitiri yemakemikari mudunhu reShandong.

Mufananidzo 3 Kugoverwa kweMain Chemical Industry Parks muShandong Province

10. Nzvimbo yakakura yekugadzirwa kwemakemikari yephosphorus muChina: Hubei Province
Zvinoenderana nehunhu hwekugovera phosphorus ore zviwanikwa, China phosphorus ore zviwanikwa zvinonyanya kugoverwa mumatunhu mashanu: Yunnan, Guizhou, Sichuan, Hubei, uye Hunan.Pakati pavo, kupihwa kwefosforasi mumatunhu mana eHubei, Sichuan, Guizhou, neYunnan kunosangana nezvakawanda zvinodiwa nenyika, zvichigadzira nzira yekutanga yekupihwa kwefosforasi "yekutakura phosphorus kubva kumaodzanyemba kuenda kuchamhembe uye kubva kumadokero. kumabvazuva”.Ingave yakavakirwa pahuwandu hwemabhizinesi ekugadzira ephosphate ore uye yakadzika phosphides, kana chinzvimbo chechiyero chekugadzira mukemikari yephosphate indasitiri cheni, Hubei Province ndiyo inzvimbo huru yekugadzira yeChina phosphate kemikari indasitiri.
Hubei Province ine akawanda phosphate ore zviwanikwa, ine phosphate ore reserves inoverengera inopfuura 30% yezvese zviwanikwa zvenyika uye kugadzirwa kunoverengera makumi mana muzana ezvese kugadzirwa kwenyika.Zvakabva kubazi reEconomy and Information Technology rekuHubei Province, dunhu iri rinoti kugadzirwa kwezvinhu zvishanu zvinosanganisira fetereza, fetereza yephosphate nemafine phosphates kuri pamberi munyika.Ndiro dunhu rekutanga rakakura muindasitiri yephosphating muChina uye ndiro hombe rekugadzira makemikari akanaka ephosphate munyika, ine chiyero chemakemikari ephosphate anoverengera 38.4% yechikamu chenyika.
Anomiririra phosphorus makemikari ekugadzira mabhizinesi muHubei Province anosanganisira Xingfa Group, Hubei Yihua, uye Xinyangfeng.Xingfa Group ndiyo hombe sarufa makemikari kugadzira bhizinesi uye hombe yakanaka phosphorous makemikari kugadzira bhizinesi muChina.Kutengeswa kunze kwenyika kwe monoammonium phosphate mudunhu iri kuri kuwedzera gore negore.Muna 2022, huwandu hwekunze hwemonoammonium phosphate mudunhu reHubei hwaive matani 511000, nemari yekutumirwa kunze kwenyika inosvika mazana mana nemakumi mashanu neshanu emamiriyoni emadhora.