1,Nhanganyaya

Mundima yemakemikari,phenolchinhu chakakosha chinoshandiswa zvakanyanya munzvimbo dzakasiyana siyana semishonga, kurima, uye indasitiri.Kune nyanzvi dzemakemikari, zvakakosha kuti unzwisise mhando dzakasiyana dze phenols.Nekudaro, kune vasiri nyanzvi, kunzwisisa mhinduro kumubvunzo uyu kunogona kuvabatsira kunzwisisa zvirinani mashandisirwo akasiyana ephenol.

2,Mhando huru dze phenol

1. Monophenol: Iyi ndiyo nzira yakapfava ye phenol, ine ring imwe chete ye benzene neboka rimwe re hydroxyl.Monophenol inogona kuratidza zvivakwa zvakasiyana zvichienderana neinotsiva.

2. Polyphenol: Iyi mhando ye phenol ine akawanda benzene mhete.Semuenzaniso, zvose bisphenol uye triphenol zvakajairika polyphenols.Aya makomisheni anowanzo kuve akaomesesa emakemikari zvimiro uye mashandisirwo.

3. Inotsiviwa phenol: Mumhando iyi ye phenol, boka rehydroxyl rinotsiviwa nemamwe maatomu kana mapoka eatomu.Semuyenzaniso, chlorophenol, nitrophenol, zvichingodaro anowanzo kutsiva phenols.Aya makomisheni anowanzo ane akakosha emakemikari zvimiro uye maapplication.

4. Polyphenol: Mhando iyi ye phenol inoumbwa nemhando dzakawanda dzephenol dzakabatanidzwa pamwe chete kuburikidza nemakemikari zvisungo.Polyphenol kazhinji ine yakakosha zvimiro zvemuviri uye kugadzikana kwemakemikari.

3,Huwandu hwemhando dzephenol

Kuti zvive zvakanyatsojeka, mubvunzo wekuti ingani mhando dze phenols dziripo mubvunzo usingapinduri, sezvo nzira itsva dzekubatanidza dziri kugara dzichiwanikwa uye mhando itsva dze phenols dziri kugara dzichigadzirwa.Nekudaro, kune marudzi anozivikanwa parizvino emaphenols, tinogona kuaronga nekuatumidza maererano nechimiro uye zvivakwa.

4,Mhedziso

Pakazara, hapana mhinduro chaiyo kumubvunzo wekuti mangani marudzi emaphenols aripo.Nekudaro, isu tinokwanisa kuisa maphenols mumhando dzakasiyana zvichienderana nechimiro chavo uye zvivakwa, senge monophenols, polyphenols, inotsiva phenols, uye polymeric phenols.Aya marudzi akasiyana emaphenols ane akasiyana emuviri nemakemikari zvimiro uye anoshandiswa zvakanyanya munzvimbo dzakasiyana siyana semushonga, zvekurima, uye indasitiri.