1,Nhanganyaya

Mumunda weMEmistry,phenolChinhu chakakosha chinoshandiswa zvakanyanya munzvimbo dzakasiyana siyana senge mushonga, kurima, uye indasitiri. Yemakemikari nyanzvi, zvakakosha kuti unzwisise mhando dzakasiyana dzezvinangwa. Nekudaro, kune vasiri nyanzvi, kunzwisisa mhinduro yemubvunzo uyu kunogona kuvabatsira kuti vanzwisise zviri nani zvinoshandiswa zvakasiyana-siyana zve phenol.

2,Mhando huru dze phenol

1. Monophelnol: Iyi ndiyo fomu iri nyore re phenol, ine chete ye benzenye ye benzenye mhete uye imwe hydroxyl boka. Monopherenol inogona kuratidza zvivakwa zvakasiyana zvichienderana neyakaderera.

2. Polyphenol: Iyi mhando ye phenol ine akawanda marona mhete. Semuenzaniso, bisphefenol uye kutsungirira kunowanzoitika polyphenols. Aya makomisheni anowanzove ane zvimwe zvakaoma zvemakemikari zvivakwa uye zvinoshandiswa.

3. Akatsiva phenol: mune iyi mhando ye phenol, iyo hydroxyl boka rinotsiviwa nemamwe maatomu kana maatomu mapoka. Semuenzaniso, chlorophenol, nitrophenol, nezvimwewo zvakajairika kutsigirwa phenols. Aya ma compround anowanzove ane zvakakosha zvemakemikari zvivakwa uye zvinoshandiswa.

4. Polyphenol kazhinji ane zvakakosha zvemuviri zvivakwa uye kugadzikana kwemakemikari.

3,Huwandu hwemhando dzeplenol

Kuti uve pachena, mubvunzo wemhando dzakawanda dze phenols pane mubvunzo usingarambiki, sezvo nzira nyowani dzeSynthesis dzinogara dzichiwanikwa uye marudzi matsva emhando dzinogara dzichirongwa. Nekudaro, kwemhando dzirimo dzinozivikanwa dze phenols, tinogona kuzvitsaurira nekuvatumidza kuvana kubva pane yavo chimiro uye zvivakwa.

4,Mhedziso

Zvakazara, hapana mhinduro chaiyo kumubvunzo wemhando dzakawanda dzemhando dzechimiti iripo. Nekudaro, isu tinogona kukoshesa zvimisikidzwa mumhando dzakasiyana kubva kune dzakasiyana-siyana pazvinhu zvavo uye zvivakwa, zvakadai sekureva, polyphenols, polenhels, uye phepents, uye polymeric phenols. Aya marudzi akasiyana ezvinangwa zvine zvimiro zvakasiyana zvemuviri uye zvemakemikari zvinoshandiswa zvakanyanya muminda yakasiyana-siyana senge mushonga, kurima, uye indasitiri.