Phenolimorekuru rinoita basa rakakosha mukuwanda kwemakemikari kuita uye rinoshandiswa mune dzakasiyana siyana maindasitiri ekushandisa.Naizvozvo, zvakakosha kuve nenzira yakavimbika yekuziva phenol mumasampuli akasiyana.Muchikamu chino, tichaongorora maitiro akasiyana-siyana anowanikwa ekuziva phenol, zvakanakira nekuipira kwavo, uye kukosha kwekuzivikanwa kwe phenol muhupenyu hwezuva nezuva uye indasitiri.

1. Gasi Chromatography (GC)

Gas chromatography inzira inoshandiswa zvakanyanya yekuongorora yekuziva phenol.Munzira iyi, sampuli inopinzwa mukoramu yakazadzwa nechikamu chakamira.Nharembozha inoyerera ichibva yayerera nemukoramu, ichiparadzanisa zvikamu zvemuenzaniso.Iyo kupatsanurwa kunoenderana nekunyungudika kwehukama kwezvikamu muzvikamu zvakamira uye zvefoni.

Zvakanakira: GC ine hanya zvakanyanya, yakananga, uye nekukurumidza.Inogona kuona kuderera kwe phenol.

Zvakaipa: GC inoda vashandi vakanyatsodzidziswa uye midziyo inodhura, zvichiita kuti isanyanya kukodzera kuongororwa mumunda.

2. Liquid Chromatography (LC)

Liquid chromatography yakafanana negasi chromatography, asi nhanho yakamira yakarongedzwa mukoramu pachinzvimbo chekuvharirwa parutsigiro rwakamira.LC inowanzo shandiswa kupatsanura mamorekuru makuru, senge mapuroteni nemapeptide.

Zvakanakira: LC ine yakakwira yekuparadzanisa inoshanda uye inogona kubata mamorekuru makuru.

Zvakaipa: LC haina kugadzikana pane GC uye inoda nguva yakawanda kuwana mhinduro.

3. Spectroscopy

Spectroscopy inzira isingaparadzi inosanganisira kuyera kutorwa kana kubuda kwemwaranzi nemaatomu kana mamorekuru.Panyaya ye phenol, infrared spectroscopy uye nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) spectroscopy inowanzoshandiswa.Infrared spectroscopy inoyera kutorwa kwemwaranzi ye infrared nemamorekuru, nepo NMR spectroscopy inoyera kutorwa kweradiofrequency radiation nenyukirei yemaatomu.

Zvakanakira: Spectroscopy yakanyatsojeka uye inogona kupa ruzivo rwakadzama nezve chimiro chemamorekuru.

Zvakaipa: Spectroscopy inowanzoda michina inodhura uye inogona kutora nguva.

4. Colorimetric Nzira

Colorimetric nzira dzinosanganisira kuita sampuli ine reagent kugadzira chigadzirwa chine ruvara chinogona kuyerwa spectrophotometrically.Imwe yakajairika colorimetric nzira yekuziva phenol inosanganisira kuita sampu ine 4-aminoantipyrine pamberi peiyo coupling reagent kuti ibudise chigadzirwa chine ruvara rutsvuku.Kusimba kwemuvara kwakanyatso kuenzana nehuwandu hwe phenol mumuenzaniso.

Zvakanakira: Nzira dzemavara dziri nyore, hadzidhure, uye dzinogona kushandiswa pakuyedza kumunda.

Zvakaipa: Nzira dzemavara dzinogona kushaya hunhu uye dzinogona kusaona ese marudzi e phenol.

5. Biological Assays

Biological assaysKushandisa chaiyo physiological reaction yezvipenyu kuona kuvepo, zvimiro, uye zviri mukati mezvinhu zvinonangwa.Semuenzaniso, mamwe mabhakitiriya uye mbiriso anogona kushandura phenol kuita chigadzirwa chine ruvara chinogona kuyerwa spectrophotometrically.Aya maedzo akanyanya kujeka asi anogona kushaya sensitivity pane yakaderera concentrations.

Zvakanakira: Biological assays yakanyatso tarisisa uye inogona kushandiswa kuona mavheti emanoveli.

Zvakaipa: Kuongororwa kwebiological kunogona kushaya kunzwisisika uye kunowanzotora nguva.