PhenolIyo molecule inotora basa rakakosha mukusagadzikana kwemakemikari akawanda uye rinoshandiswa mune dzakasiyana siyana dzekushandisa maindasitiri. Naizvozvo, zvakakosha kuti uve nenzira yakavimbika yekuziva phenol mumasampuli akasiyana siyana. Munyaya ino, isu tichaongorora nzira dzakasiyana siyana dziripo kuti tizive phenol, zvadzo zvakanakira uye zvakashata, uye kukosha kwekuzivikanwa kwehupenyu hwezuva nezuva uye indasitiri.

1. Gasi Chromatography (GC)

Gasi chromatography is a wasly is a auyelytical maitiro ekuzivisa phenol. Nenzira iyi, sampuli inoiswa mukolamu yakazadzwa nechikamu chechiteshi. Iyo nhare yefoni inoyerera kuburikidza nekhoramu, ichipatsanura chimwe chikamu chemumwe munhu semuenzaniso. Iko kuparadzaniswa kunoenderana nekubatana kwezvinhu zvezvinhu zviri mumamiriro ezvinhu uye nhare mbozha.

Zvakanakira: GC ine yakanyanya kutaridzika, yakatarwa, uye nekukurumidza. Inogona kuona yakaderera nzvimbo yepakati pe phenol.

Zvinokuvadza: GC inoda zvakanyanya kudzidziswa vashandi uye zvinodhura michina, zvichiita kuti zviite zvakakodzera kuongororwa kwemunda.

2. Liquid chromatography (lc)

Diquid chromatography yakafanana negesi chromatography, asi chikamu chechiteshi chakarongedzwa muchirevo pane kuunganidzwa pane rutsigiro runomira. LC inowanzo shandiswa kupatsanura mamorekuru, senge mapuroteni uye mapepeti.

Zvakanakira: LC ine yakakwira yekuparadzanisa kugona uye inogona kubata yakakura mamorekuru.

Zvinokuvadza: LC haina kunyatsotarisira kupfuura GC uye inoda nguva yakawanda kuwana mhinduro.

3. Spectroscopy

Spectroscopy nzira isiri-inoparadza inosanganisira kuyera iyo yekukanda kana kubviswa kweradiation nemaatomu kana mamorekuru. Panyaya ye phenol, infrared spectroscopy uye nulear magineti resonance (NMR) spectroscop inowanzoshandiswa. Infrared spectroscopy matanho ekutora kwekunyudzwa kwemavhiringi nemamorekuru, nepo Nmr spectroscopy inoyevedza redhiation redhiation neiyo nuclei yeatomu.

Zvakanakira: Spectroscopy yakanyanya uye inogona kupa ruzivo rwakadzama nezve chimiro chemamorekuru.

Zvinokuvadza: Spectroscopy kazhinji inoda michina inodhura uye inogona kupedza nguva.

4. Colorimetric nzira

Colorimetric Nzira Dzinosanganisira kuita semuenzaniso nehurongwa hwekugadzira chigadzirwa chine ruvara chinogona kuyerwa spectrophotometically. Imwe yakajairika colorimetric nzira yekuzivisa phenol inosanganisira kuita semuenzaniso ne 4-aminoantipyrine muHupo kwekuvapo kweiyo coupling reagent kugadzira chigadzirwa chitsvuku. Iko kusimba kwemavara kwakananga zvakananga kune iyo yekuvharirwa kwe phenol mumuenzaniso.

Zvakanakira: nzira dzerudzi dzakareruka, dzisingadhuri, uye dzinogona kushandiswa pakuongororwa kwemunda.

Zvinokuvadza: nzira dzerudzi dzinogona kushayikwa uye ungasaziva marudzi ese e phenol.

5. Biological Assays

Biological Assaysing chaiwo maitiro ezvisikwa zvezvisikwa kuti uone kuvapo, zvivakwa, uye zvemukati zvezvinhu zvinangwa. Semuenzaniso, mamwe mabhakitiriya uye mbiriso inogona kushandura phenol kune chigadzirwa chine mavara chinogona kuyerwa spectrophotometically. Aya mainoita akanyatsonaka asi anogona kushayikwa nekunzwa pakadzika pakatarisana.

Zvakanakira: Biological Assays zvakanyanyisa uye zvinogona kushandiswa kuzoratidza mishonga yemuchina.

Zvinokuvadza: Biological Assays inogona kushayikwa nekunzwa uye kazhinji inodonha nguva.