Mumakore achangopfuura, China yakawedzera kusimudzira maindasitiri ari kusimukira akadai seyeruzivo rwechizvarwa chitsva, kugadzira michina yemhando yepamusoro, uye simba idzva, uye kuita mapurojekiti makuru muhupfumi hwenyika nekuvaka kwedziviriro.Iyo indasitiri yezvigadzirwa zvitsva inoda kupa rutsigiro uye vimbiso, uye remangwana rekusimudzira nzvimbo yeindasitiri yezvigadzirwa zvitsva yakakura.Zvinoenderana nenhamba, kukosha kwekubuda kweindasitiri yezvigadzirwa zvitsva zveChina kwakawedzera kubva pa 1 trillion yuan muna 2012 kusvika pa6.8 trillion yuan muna 2022, nekukura kwesero kunosvika katanhatu uye kuwedzera kwepagore kukura kwepamusoro pe20%.Iko kukosha kwekubuda kweindasitiri yezvigadzirwa zvitsva zveChina inotarisirwa kusvika 10 trillion yuan panosvika 2025.

1.Overview yeNew Materials Industry

Zvishandiso zvitsva zvinoreva zvichangobva kugadzirwa kana kugadzira zvimiro zvemaitiro zvine hunyanzvi hwekuita uye zvinoshanda zvine akakosha zvivakwa.Zvinoenderana neDevelopment Guidelines yeNew Materials Indasitiri, zvinhu zvitsva zvinonyanya kukamurwa kuita zvikamu zvitatu: advanced basic materials, key strategic materials, uye yekucheka-kumucheto zvinhu zvitsva.Chikamu chega chega chinosanganisirawo madiki madiki ezvinyorwa zvitsva, zvine huwandu hwakasiyana.

Kurongeka kwezvinhu zvitsva

China inokoshesa zvikuru kusimudzira indasitiri yezvishandiso zvitsva uye yakatevedzana yakanyorwa seindasitiri yenyika yepamusoro-soro uye yakakosha indasitiri iri kusimukira.Zvirongwa zvakawanda uye marongero akagadzirwa kusimudzira zvine simba kuvandudzwa kweindasitiri yezvishandiso zvitsva, uye chinzvimbo chehunyanzvi cheindasitiri yezvigadzirwa zvitsva chiri kuramba chichikwira.Mufananidzo unotevera unoratidza mepu itsva yeChirongwa cheMakore mashanu:

Mushure mezvo, mapurovhinzi mazhinji nemaguta akaunzawo zvirongwa zvebudiriro uye akakosha marongero ekukurudzira uye kutsigira kuvandudzwa kweindasitiri yezvishandiso zvitsva.

2.New zvinhu indasitiri

◾Industrial cheni chimiro

Kumusoro kweiyo nyowani yezvigadzirwa zveindasitiri cheni inosanganisira simbi, isiri-ferrous simbi zvinhu, makemikari zvinhu, zvekuvakisa, machira, etc. The midstream zvinhu zvitsva zvinonyanya kukamurwa muzvikamu zvitatu: advanced basic materials, key strategy materials, uye kucheka. -mupendero zvinhu zvitsva.Zvishandiso zvepasi pasi zvinosanganisira ruzivo rwemagetsi, mota nyowani dzesimba, kuchengetedza simba uye kuchengetedza kwezvakatipoteredza, indasitiri yemidziyo yepamba, midziyo yekurapa, aerospace, michina yemachira, kuvaka uye maindasitiri emakemikari, nezvimwe.

Mepu yeNew Materials Industry Chain

◾kugovera nzvimbo

Indasitiri yeChina yezvigadzirwa zvitsva yakagadzira modhi yekusimudzira masumbu, inotarisa kuBohai Rim, Yangtze Rwizi Delta, uye Pearl River Delta, uye kugoverwa kwakakurumbira kwemasumbu emaindasitiri mumatunhu eNortheast neCentral neWestern.

◾Industry landscape

Indasitiri itsva yezvigadzirwa munyika yedu yakagadzira maitiro emakwikwi ematatu matatu.Danho rekutanga rinonyanya kuumbwa nemabhizinesi anopihwa mari kunze kwenyika, nemakambani ekuAmerica ari kutungamira.Makambani eJapan ane zvakanakira muminda yakaita senanomaterials uye zvemagetsi ruzivo zvekushandisa, nepo makambani eEurope aine mabhenefiti ari pachena mune zvimiro zvezvinhu, optics, uye optoelectronic zvinhu.Chikamu chechipiri chinonyanya kuumbwa nemabhizinesi anotungamira, anomiririrwa nemakambani akaita seWanhua Chemical neTCL Central.Nemitemo yenyika yakanaka uye kubudirira muhunyanzvi hwekupedzisira, mabhizinesi anotungamira eChina ari kusvika padanho rekutanga zvishoma nezvishoma.Danho rechitatu rinonyanya kuumbwa nehuwandu hukuru hwemabhizinesi madiki uye epakati, anonyanya kushandisa epamberi zvinhu zvekutanga, ane makwikwi anotyisa.

Iyo inokwikwidza mamiriro emabhizinesi muChina nyowani yezvigadzirwa indasitiri

3.Global competitive landscape

Zvigadzirwa zvitsva zveindasitiri yezvishandiso zvitsva inyika dzakasimukira uye matunhu akaita seUnited States, Japan, neEurope, ane ruzhinji rwemakambani makuru emarudzi akawanda uye mabhenefiti akakwana mukusimba kwehupfumi, hunyanzvi hwetekinoroji, tsvakiridzo nebudiriro, mugove wemusika. , nezvimwe zvinhu.Pakati pavo, United States inyika inotungamira yakazara, Japan ine zvakanakira muminda yemananomaterials, zvemagetsi ruzivo zvekushandisa, nezvimwewo, uye Europe ine mabhenefiti ari pachena mune zvimiro zvezvinhu, optics, uye optoelectronic zvinhu.China, South Korea, neRussia dziri kumashure zvakanyanya uye parizvino ndedzechipiri pasirese.China ine mabhenefiti ekufananidza mu semiconductor mwenje, isingawanzo pasi isingaperi magineti zvinhu, artificial crystal zvinhu, South Korea mune zvekuratidzira zvinhu, zvekuchengetera zvinhu, uye Russia mune aerospace zvinhu.Kubva pamaonero emusika wezvigadzirwa zvitsva, North America neEurope parizvino vane musika mukuru wepasi rose wezvigadzirwa, uye musika wakura.Munharaunda yeAsia Pacific, musika mutsva wemidziyo uri padanho rekukurumidza kukura.

4. Kubudirira kunoshamisa mundima yepasi rose yezvinhu zvitsva