Gazprom Neft (inozonzi "Gazprom") musi waGunyana 2 yakataura kuti nekuda kwekuwanikwa kwekutadza kwemidziyo yakawanda, pombi yegesi yeNord Stream-1 ichavharwa zvachose kudzamara kutadza kwagadziriswa.Nord Stream-1 ndeimwe yeakanyanya kukosha gasi rekupa mapaipi muEurope.Kupihwa kwezuva nezuva kwe33 miriyoni cubic metres egasi rechisikigo kuEurope kwakakosha pakushandiswa kwevagari vekuEurope gasi uye kugadzirwa kwemakemikari.Nekuda kweizvi, remangwana reEuropean gasi richangovharwa parekodhi yakakwirira, izvo zvakakonzera kukanganisa kunoshamisa pamitengo yesimba repasi rose.

Mugore rapfuura, mitengo yegasi yechisikigo yeEurope yakakwira zvakanyanya nekuda kwekunetsana kweRussia-Ukrainian, ichiwedzera kubva pakaderera 5-6 miriyoni yeBritish thermal kusvika pamadhora makumi mapfumbamwe pamiriyoni yeBritish thermal, kuwedzera kwe1,536%.Mitengo yegasi yechiChinese yakawedzerawo zvakanyanya nekuda kwechiitiko ichi, nemusika weChinese LNG, mitengo yemusika inokwira kubva pamadhora gumi nematanhatu/MMBtu kuenda kumadhora makumi mashanu neshanu/MMBtu, zvakare kuwedzera kweanopfuura 244%.

Europe-China gasi chaiwo mutengo maitiro mune yekupedzisira 1 gore (chikamu: USD/MMBtu)

Gasi remusikirwo rakakosha zvikuru kuEurope.Pamusoro pegasi rechisikigo rinoshandiswa muhupenyu hwezuva nezuva muEurope, kugadzirwa kwemakemikari, kugadzirwa kwemaindasitiri, uye kugadzirwa kwemagetsi zvese zvinoda kuwedzera gasi rechisikigo.Zvinopfuura makumi mana muzana zvezvakagadzirwa zvinoshandiswa mukugadzirwa kwemakemikari muEurope zvinobva kugasi rechisikigo, uye 33% yesimba rinoshandiswa mukugadzirwa kwemakemikari zvinoenderanawo negasi rechisikigo.Naizvozvo, indasitiri yemakemikari yeEuropean inotsamira zvakanyanya pagasi rechisikigo, iro riri pakati pepamusoro pezvicherwa zvesimba masosi.Mumwe anogona kufungidzira kuti kupihwa kwegasi rechisikigo kunorevei kune indasitiri yemakemikari yeEurope.

Sekureva kweEuropean Chemical Industry Council (CEFIC), kutengeswa kwemakemikari eEuropean muna 2020 kuchave € 628 bhiriyoni (€ 500 bhiriyoni muEU uye € 128 bhiriyoni muEurope yese), yechipiri kuChina seyakanyanya kukosha nzvimbo yekugadzira makemikari. munyika.Europe ine makambani makuru emakemikari epasirese epasirese, kambani hombe yemakemikari pasi rose BASF, iri muEurope neGermany, pamwe neShell, Inglis, Dow Chemical, Basel, ExxonMobil, Linde, France Air Liquide nemamwe makambani ane mukurumbira pasi rose.

Indasitiri yemakemikari yeEurope muindasitiri yemakemikari yepasi rose

Kushomeka kwesimba kuchakanganisa zvakanyanya kushanda kwakajairwa kweEuropean indasitiri yemakemikari, kukwidza mutengo wekugadzira wezvigadzirwa zvemakemikari eEurope, uye zvisina kunanga kuunza njodzi huru dzinogona kuitika kuindasitiri yemakemikari yepasi rose.

1. Kuwedzera kunoramba kuchiwedzera kweEuropean gasi mutengo kuchawedzera mutengo wekutengesa, izvo zvinozotungamira kune dambudziko rekushayikwa kwemari uye zvinokanganisa zvakananga kuwanda kweketani yeindasitiri yemakemikari.

Kana mitengo yegasi yechisikigo ichiramba ichikwira, vatengesi vegasi veEuropean vanozoda kuwedzera miganho yavo, zvichitungamira kunyange kuputika kwemari dzekunze.Sezvo ruzhinji rwevatengesi mukutengesa gasi rechisikigo vanobva kune vanogadzira makemikari, sevagadziri vemakemikari vanoshandisa gasi rechisikigo sechikafu uye vanogadzira maindasitiri vanoshandisa gasi rechisikigo sehuni.Kana madhipoziti akaputika, mutengo wemari yevagadziri uchawedzera zvisingaite, izvo zvinogona kutungamira zvakanangana nedambudziko rekushaikwa kwemari kune makuru emagetsi eEuropean uye kunyange kusimudzira kuita mhedzisiro yekubhuroka kwemakambani, zvichikanganisa indasitiri yese yemakemikari yeEurope uye kunyangwe hupfumi hwese hweEurope.

2. Kuenderera mberi kwekuwedzera kwemitengo yegasi kunokonzera kuwedzera kwemari yemari yevagadziri vemakemikari, izvo zvinokanganisa mari yekushanda kwemabhizimisi.

Kana mutengo wegasi rechisikigo ukaramba uchikwira, kuwedzera kwemitengo yezvinhu kuEurope makambani ekugadzira makemikari anovimba negasi rechisikigo seyakagadzirwa uye mafuta zvichawedzera zvakanyanya mari yavo yekutenga zvinhu, zvichikonzera kuwedzera kwekurasikirwa kwebhuku.Mazhinji makambani emakemikari emuEurope anogadzira makemikari epasi rese ane maindasitiri akakura, mabhesi ekugadzira uye zvivakwa zvekugadzira izvo zvinoda mari yakawanda kuti ivatsigire mukati mekuita kwavo bhizinesi.Kuenderera mberi kwekuwedzera kwemitengo yegasi kwakakonzera kuwedzera kwemitengo yavo yekutakura, izvo zvichave nemhedzisiro yakaipa kwazvo pakushanda kwevagadziri vakakura.

3. Kuenderera mberi kwekuwedzera kwemitengo yegasi kuchawedzera mari yemagetsi muEurope uye mari yekushanda yemakambani emakemikari eEurope.

Kukwira kwemitengo yemagetsi negasi kuchamanikidza masangano emuEurope kuti ape mari inodarika mabhiriyoni zana emari yechibatiso yekuwedzera mari yekubhadhara.Hofisi yeDebt yeSweden yakatiwo kubvisirwa imba yeNasdaq kwakakwira 1,100 muzana sezvo mitengo yemagetsi ichikwira.

Indasitiri yemakemikari yeEurope mutengi mukuru wemagetsi.Kunyange zvazvo indasitiri yemakemikari yeEurope yave mberi uye inoshandisa simba rakawanda kudarika nyika yose, ichiri mutengi mukuru wemagetsi muindasitiri yeEurope.Mitengo yegasi yechisikigo ichawedzera mutengo wemagetsi, kunyanya kune yakakwira simba rekushandisa kemikari indasitiri, izvo pasina mubvunzo zvichawedzera mutengo wekushandisa wemabhizinesi.

4. Kana dambudziko remagetsi reEurope risina kuwanikwa munguva pfupi, richakanganisa zvakananga indasitiri yemakemikari yepasi rose.

Parizvino, zvigadzirwa zvemakemikari mukutengeserana kwepasi rose zvakakwirira.Kugadzirwa kweEurope kwezvigadzirwa zvemakemikari kunonyanya kuyerera kuNortheast Asia, Southeast Asia, Middle East neNorth America.Mamwe makemikari ane basa guru mumusika wepasi rose, akadai seMDI, TDI, phenol, octanol, high-end polyethylene, high-end polypropylene, propylene oxide, potassium chloride A, vhitamini E, methionine, butadiene, acetone, PC, neopenyl. glycol, EVA, styrene, polyether polyol, nezvimwe.

Pane maitiro emitengo yepasi rose uye kukwidziridzwa kwemhando yechigadzirwa kune aya makemikari anogadzirwa muEurope.Mitengo yepasi rose yezvimwe zvigadzirwa zvinoenderanawo nehuwandu hwekushanduka kwemutengo weEurope.Kana mitengo yegasi yechisikigo yeEurope ichikwira, mitengo yekugadzira makemikari ichawedzera uye mitengo yemusika wemakemikari inokwira zvinoenderana, ichikanganisa mitengo yemusika wepasi rose.

Kuenzaniswa kweavhareji yemutengo shanduko mumusika wemakemikari wakajairika muChina kubva Nyamavhuvhu kusvika Gunyana

Mumwedzi wapfuura, musika weChinese wakatungamira mune akati wandei zvigadzirwa zvemakemikari zvine huremu hukuru hwekugadzira muEuropean indasitiri yemakemikari kuratidza mashandiro anoenderana.Pakati pavo, yakawanda yeavhareji mitengo yepamwedzi yakakwira gore negore, nesarufa yakakwira ne41%, propylene oxide uye polyether polyols, TDI, butadiene, ethylene uye ethylene oxide ichikwira neinopfuura 10% pamwedzi.

Kunyange zvazvo nyika zhinji dzeEurope dzakatanga kuunganidza nekuvirisa dambudziko resimba reEuropean "bailout" Zvisineyi, chimiro chesimba reEuropean hachigone kushandurwa zvachose munguva pfupi.Kuburikidza chete nekuderedzwa kwemazinga emari kunogona kugadziriswa matambudziko makuru eEuropean energy dambudziko, tisingarevi matambudziko mazhinji akatarisana neEuropean chemical industry.Ruzivo urwu runotarisirwa kuenderera mberi nekudzika kudzikamisa indasitiri yemakemikari yepasi rose.

China parizvino iri kushingaira kugadziridza kugovera uye kudiwa muindasitiri yemakemikari.Mumakore achangopfuura, kukwikwidza kwepasirese kwemakambani kwakakwidziridzwa kuburikidza nekukura kukuru, zvichideredza kutsamira kwekunze kwezvigadzirwa zvemakemikari zveChinese.Nekudaro, China ichiri kutsamira zvakanyanya kuEurope, kunyanya kune yakakwirira-yekupedzisira polyolefin zvigadzirwa zvinotengeswa kubva kuChina, yepamusoro-yekupedzisira polymer zvinhu zvigadzirwa, zvinodzikisira zvigadzirwa zvepurasitiki zvinotengeswa kunze kwenyika kubva kuChina, EU-inopindirana yevana mapurasitiki zvigadzirwa uye zvemazuva ese zvigadzirwa zvepurasitiki.Kana dambudziko resimba reEuropean rikaramba richikura, kukanganisa kuindasitiri yemakemikari yeChina kunozoonekwa zvishoma nezvishoma.

Chemwinikemikari raw material yekutengesa kambani muChina, iri muShanghai Pudong New Area, ine network yezviteshi, zviteshi, nhandare dzendege uye njanji yekufambisa, uye ine makemikari uye ane njodzi matura emakemikari muShanghai, Guangzhou, Jiangyin, Dalian neNingbo Zhoushan, China. , ichichengetera matani anopfuura 50,000 emakemikari anogadzirwa gore rose, ane mugove wakakwana, unogamuchirwa kutenga uye kubvunza.chemwinemail:service@skychemwin.comwhatsapp: 19117288062 Tel: +86 4008620777 +86 19117288062