Makemikari Zvivakwa:

Phenol inhengo yakapusa yekirasi yeiyo organic compounds ine hydroxyl boka rakabatanidzwa kune iyo benzenye mhete kana kune imwe yakaoma inonhuwirira kurira system.
Zvakare zvinozivikanwa se carbolic acid kana monhydroxybenzene, phenol isine ruvara rwekristaro chechiwi chekunhuhwirira kwakanaka, kuva nemhondi C6H5OH5OH
Phenol ine upfu hwakakura bioctidal zvivakwa, uye mhinduro dzemvura dzakasarudzika dzave kushandiswa kwenguva refu seanosvuta. Pazvivakwa zvakakwirira, zvinokonzeresa ganda rakasimba; Icho chishongo chisimba chepfu. Icho chinhu chakakosha chemakemikari chemical cheki yekugadzirwa kwemapurasitiki, dhayi, mishonga yemishonga, syntans, uye zvimwe zvigadzirwa.
Phenol inonyungudika panenge panguva dzinosvika makumi mana neshanu c uye mamota pa 183 ° C. Makirindi akachena ane rolling point of 39 ° CL, 39.5 ° C, uye 40 ° C. Iwo maGrack mamakisi ane 82% -84% uye 90% -92% phenol. Iyo crystallation nzvimbo inopiwa se40.41 ° C.41 Iyo chaiyo gravity ndeye 1.066. Inodzungudza mune yakawanda organic sols. Nekunyungudutsa makristuru uye kuwedzera mvura, mvura phenol inogadzirwa, iyo inosara mvura pakudziya kwakawanda. Phenol ine iyo isingashamisi midziyo yekupinza mararamiro uye kugadzira antiseptic yakakosha. Izvo zvinoshandiswawo mukodhi mukucheka mafuta uye makomisheni uye mumatangi. Iko kukosha kwedzimwe disinfectants uye antiseptics inowanzo kuyerwa nekuenzanisa ne phenol