Phenol imidziyo yemakemikari yakajairika, iyo inoshandiswa zvakanyanya mugadzirwa yezvakasiyana-siyana zvigadzirwa. Munyaya ino, isu tichaongorora mubvunzo wekuti ndianiMugadziri we phenol.

Tinofanira kuziva kunobva phenol. Phenol inonyanya kugadzirwa kuburikidza neyekucherekedza oxidation ye benzene. Benzene chikamu chakajairika chinonhuhwirira hydrocarbon, icho chinoshandiswa zvakanyanya mukugadzirwa kwezvakawanda zvakasiyana organic makomputa. Uye zvakare, phenol inogona zvakare kuwanikwa kuburikidza nekutsamwa uye kupatsanurana kwemarasha tar, tar tar uye zvimwe zviwanikwa zve-marasha.

Zvadaro, isu tinofanirwa kufunga kuti ndiani anogadzira phenol. Muchokwadi, kune vakawanda vagadziri vanogadzira phenol munyika. Vagadziri ava vanonyanya kugoverwa muEurope, North America, Asia nedzimwe matunhu. Pakati pavo, mabhegi makuru ekugadzira ePhenol (Saudi Basic Basties Corporation), Huntsman Corporation, LG Chem Ltd., Formos Corporation, China Petroleum & Chemical Corporation, Chemical Corporation, Chemical Corporation, etc.

Tinofanirawo kufunga nezve maitiro ekugadzira uye tekinoroji ye phenol. Parizvino, kune mamwe mimwe misiyano iri mukugadzira maitiro uye tekinoroji pakati pevakagadza. Nekudaro, nekukura kuri kuenderera mberi uye kuvandudzwa kwesainzi uye tekinoroji, maitiro ekugadzira uye tekinoroji ye phenol iri kugara ichirarama uye inovandudza.

Chekupedzisira, tinofanirwa kufunga nezvekushandiswa kwe phenol. Phenol chinhu chakawandisa chemakemikari, icho chinoshandiswa zvakanyanya mukugadzirwa kwezvakagadzirwa zvakasiyana-siyana senge maplineti, kurapa vamiririri, antioxidants, dhayi uye pigment. Mukuwedzera, phenol inogona zvakare kushandiswa mukugadzirwa kwemakemikari emabhata, mishonga yekuuraya zvipuka uye zvimwe zvigadzirwa. Naizvozvo, kudiwa kwe phenol kwakakura mune aya maindasitiri.

Kune vagadziri vazhinji vanogadzira phenol munyika, uye maitiro avo ekugadzira uye matekinoroji zvakare akasiyana zvakare. Kunobva phenol inonyanya kubva kuBenzene kana Coal Tar. Iko kushandiswa kwe phenol kwakanyanya, uye inoshandiswa zvakanyanya mumaindasitiri akasiyana siyana. Naizvozvo, uyo ari mugadziri we phenol zvinoenderana nemubhokisi iwe unosarudza kutenga phenol. Isu tinovimba kuti chinyorwa ichi chichakubatsira kuwana rumwe ruzivo nezve phenol uye nekukubatsira kugadzirisa uyu mubvunzo.