Kuongororwa kwebasa uye kushandiswa kwecarbendazim
Carbendazim mushonga unoshandiswa zvakanyanya kunyanya kudzora huwandu hwakawanda hwezvirwere zvezvirimwa. Ichi chinyorwa chichaongorora zvakadzama maitiro ekuita kwecarbendazim uye mashandisiro ayo chaiwo mukurima nemamwe minda.
I. Maitiro ekuita kwecarbendazim
Benomyl ndeye benzimidazole fungicide, iyo inoshanda nekudzivisa kuumbwa kwe microtubule mapuroteni mu pathogenic fungi. Microtubule chinhu chakakosha mukugadzirisa kwesero kupatsanurwa, kutadzisa kuumbwa kwema microtubules kunotungamira kuvharika kwesero kupatsanurwa kweiyo pathogenic fungi, izvo zvinozopedzisira zvatungamira kurufu rwavo. Nokudaro, carbendazim inogona kunyatsodzivirira uye kudzora zvirwere zvakasiyana-siyana zvezvirimwa zvinokonzerwa nefungi, kunyanya kune zvirwere zvinokonzerwa neascomycetes.
Chechipiri, kushandiswa kukuru kwecarbendazim mune zvekurima
Mukurima, carbendazim inoshandiswa zvakanyanya kudzora zvirwere zvakasiyana-siyana zvezvirimwa, zvakadai semiriwo, miti yemichero, maruva uye zvirimwa zvekudya. Zvirwere zvakajairika zvinosanganisira grey mold, powdery mildew, verticillium, anthracnose uye leaf spot. Carbendazim inogona kushandiswa nenzira dzakasiyana-siyana uye inogona kuiswa pazvirimwa nekupfapfaidza, kudhibha nekupfekedza mbeu. Zvakanakira zvikuru ndezvokuti kudzora kwakanaka kunogona kuwanikwa nedosi yakaderera uye kuti yakachengeteka kune zvakatipoteredza uye chirimwa.
Kurimwa kwemiriwo nemichero: Mukugadzirwa kwemiriwo nemichero, carbendazim inowanzoshandiswa kudzora zvirwere zvefungal senge shizha shizha, anthracnose uye midzi yekuora. Kunyanya muzvirimwa zvakadai semastrawberries, magaka nematomatisi, carbendazim inogona kuderedza zvakanyanya kuitika kwezvirwere, nokudaro kuvandudza goho uye kunaka.

Goho rezviyo: Pazvirimwa zvikuru zvezviyo zvakaita segorosi, mupunga nechibage, carbendazim inoshanda mukurwisa zvirwere zvefungal zvakaita se ngura, kuora hura uye kuora kwemidzi. Kuburikidza nemishonga yekupfekedzwa kwembeu, inogona kudzivirira kubatwa kweutachiona hwepathogenic padanho rekumera kwembeu uye kuona kukura kune hutano kwezvirimwa.

Maruva nezvinomera zvekushongedza: Mukurima maruva, carbendazim inoshandiswa zvakanyanya kudzora zvirwere zvakajairika senge grey mold uye powdery mildew, kuchengetedza kushongedza uye kukosha kwemusika kwezvirimwa.

Kushandiswa kwecarbendazim mune mamwe minda
Pamusoro pekurima, carbendazim ine mamwe maapplication mune mamwe minda. Semuenzaniso, mukuchengetedza huni nekugadzirisa nyika, carbendazim inoshandiswa sekuchengetedza kudzivirira huni kubva kune fungi. Mukugadzira nyika, carbendazim inogona kushandiswa patsangadzi uye yekushongedza kudzora chirwere chemuti kuti ive nechokwadi chekukura kwakanaka kwezvirimwa zvakasvibira.
IV. Kuchengetedza kwekushandiswa kwecarbendazim
Kunyangwe carbendazim ine simba rakakosha mukudzivirira uye kutonga kwezvirwere zvezvirimwa, asi kushandiswa kwemaitiro ayo kuchiri kufanira kutarisisa kune zvinotevera pfungwa:
Dambudziko rekuramba: Nekuda kwekushandiswa kwakawanda kwecarbendazim, mamwe pathogenic fungi ave kusagadzikana nayo. Naizvozvo, zvinokurudzirwa kutenderedza kushandiswa kwayo nemamwe marudzi efungicides kunonoka kukura kwekupikisa.

Kukanganisa kwezvakatipoteredza: Kunyangwe kukanganiswa kwezvakatipoteredza kwecarbendazim kuri kudiki, kushandiswa kwenguva refu uye kwakanyanya-frequency kunogona kukanganisa nharaunda yehutachiona hwevhu, saka huwandu hwekushandisa hunofanirwa kudzora zvine musoro.

Chengetedzo: Kuchetura kwecarbendazim kwakadzikira, asi dziviriro yemunhu ichiri kudikanwa panguva yekushandiswa kudzivirira kusangana kwakananga neganda uye kufema.

Mhedziso.
Seyo fungicide inoshanda zvakanyanya, carbendazim inoita basa rakakosha mukugadzirwa kwekurima uye inogona kunyatso kudzora dzakasiyana siyana dzezvirimwa. Ichiri kuda kushandiswa nesainzi uye zvine musoro mukushanda kwekushandisa kuti iwedzere kushanda kwayo uye kuderedza mhedzisiro inogona kuitika. Kuburikidza nekuongorora kwakadzama kwechinyorwa ichi, ndinotenda isu tine kunzwisisa kwakadzama kwe "basa uye kushandiswa kwecarbendazim".