Acetoneishoma solvent, iyo inoshandiswa zvakanyanya mumakemikari, yekurapa, mishonga uye imwe minda. Nekudaro, kune akawanda makomisheni akasimba kupfuura acetone maererano nekusagadzikana uye maitiro.

Chekutanga pane zvese, ngatitaurei nezvekunonoka. ethanol idoro remumba rakajairika. Iyo ine yakasimba solubility uye inogona kushandiswa kudzima akawanda organic makomputa. Mukuwedzera, ethanol ine zvimwe antiseptic uye anesthetic mhedzisiro, iyo inogona kushandiswa kwekusafirwa uye kurwadziwa kurwadziwa. Kuwedzera kune ethanol, kune zvakare mamwe mauto makuru akadai saMethanol, pranol uye Butanil. Aya machira ane simba rakasimba uye rinogona kushandiswa kunyungudusa mimwe makomendi.

Tevere, tinotaura nezve ether. Ether erudzi rwemhando yakasvibirira ine yakaderera inovhara point uye yakakwirira solubility. Inowanzo shandiswa sokunge solvent uye reagent mumakemikari indasitiri. Mukuwedzera, ether ine yakasimba polarity uye inogona kupindirana nemvura. Naizvozvo, zvinowanzoshandiswa kuburitsa nekuchenesa makomputa organic. Pamusoro peiyo inowanzoshandiswa ether, kune vamwewo dzimwe navaniti vakadaro sekufa kwavo uye dipropyl ether. Aya mainomita ane simba rekusimba uye anogona kushandiswa kunyungudusa mimwe makomendi.

Pamusoro pemakomputa ari pamusoro apa, kune mamwe mimwe mishonga yakadai senge acetamide, dimethylformide uye dimethylsulsguxide. Aya makomputa ane simba rakasimba uye rinogona kushandiswa kunyungudusa mimwe makomendi. Uye zvakare, aya mishonga zvakare ine mamwe mabasa uye inogona kushandiswa muindasitiri yemishonga yezvinodhaka synthesis kana solvent yekuzvitakura zvinodhaka.

Muchidimbu, kune akawanda makomisheni akasimba kupfuura acetone maererano neyakagadziriswa uye maitiro. Aya makomputa anoshandiswa zvakanyanya mumakemikari, kurapwa, mishonga uye mamwe minda. Uye zvakare, aya mishonga zvakare ine mamwe mabasa uye inogona kushandiswa muindasitiri yemishonga yezvinodhaka synthesis kana solvent yekuzvitakura zvinodhaka. Naizvozvo, kuitira kuvandudza kunzwisisa kwedu kweaya makomendi aya, isu tinofanirwa kuramba tichiteerera kukuvadzwa nekushandisa kweaya makomendi.