1. Mhedziso yemapurojekiti emakemikari uye zvinhu zvakawanda zviri kuvakwa muChina

Panyaya yeindasitiri yemakemikari nemidziyo yekuChina, kune mapurojekiti matsva anoda kusvika 2000 ari kurongwa nekuvakwa, zvichiratidza kuti indasitiri yemakemikari yeChina ichiri mudanho rekusimudzira nekukurumidza. Kuvakwa kwemapurojekiti matsva hakungove nemhedzisiro yekumhanyisa kukurumidza kweindasitiri yemakemikari, asi zvakare inoratidza kukura kwehupfumi. Uye zvakare, tichifunga nhamba huru yeakarongwa emakemikari mapurojekiti ari kuvakwa, zvinogona kuoneka kuti China chemakemikari indasitiri yekudyara nharaunda inogona kuzadzisa zvinodiwa nevazhinji vanoita mari.

2, Kugoverwa kwemapurojekiti emakemikari akarongwa ari kuvakwa mumatunhu akasiyana

1. Purovhinzi yeShandong: Purovhinzi yeShandong yakagara iri nzvimbo huru yeindasitiri yemakemikari muChina. Kunyangwe mazhinji mabhizinesi ekunatsa emunharaunda akawana kubviswa uye kubatanidzwa, parizvino ari kuita shanduko yeketani yeindasitiri yemakemikari mudunhu reShandong. Vakasarudza kuvimba nezvivakwa zvekuchenesa zviripo zvekuwedzera maindasitiri uye vakanyorera akawanda mapurojekiti emakemikari. Uye zvakare, Shandong Province yakaunganidza huwandu hukuru hwemabhizinesi ekugadzira muminda yemishonga, zvigadzirwa zvepurasitiki, zvigadzirwa zverabha, nezvimwewo, uye mabhizinesi akadai ari kushingaira kugadzira zvirongwa zvitsva. Panguva imwecheteyo, Shandong Province iri kuita shanduko yesimba idzva uye yakabvumidza akawanda mapurojekiti ane chekuita nesimba, senge bhatiri remagetsi rinotsigira mapurojekiti ekusimudzira uye mapurojekiti emagetsi matsva anotsigira, izvo zvese zvakasimudzira shanduko nekuvandudzwa kweShandong's. indasitiri yemakemikari.

1. Purovhinzi yeJiangsu: Kune angangoita mazana maviri akarongwa emakemikari .projects ari kuvakwa muPurovhinzi yeJiangsu, achitora chikamu che10% chezvirongwa zvakarongwa zviri kuvakwa muChina. Mushure me "Chiitiko cheXiangshui", Dunhu reJiangsu rakatamisa mabhizinesi emakemikari anopfuura 20000 kune kunze kwenyika. Kunyangwe hazvo hurumende yemuno yakasimudzawo chikumbiro chekubvumidzwa uye zvikwaniriso zvemapurojekiti emakemikari, nzvimbo yayo yakanaka yenzvimbo uye mukana mukuru wekushandisa zvakafambisa kukurumidza kwekudyara uye kuvaka kwemapurojekiti emakemikari mudunhu reJiangsu. Dunhu reJiangsu ndiro guru rinogadzira mishonga uye zvigadzirwa zvakapedzwa muChina, pamwe chete nemutengesi mukuru wezvigadzirwa zvemakemikari, zvichipa mamiriro akanakira kusimudzira indasitiri yemakemikari kune ese mutengi nemativi ekupa.

3. Nharaunda yeXinjiang: Xinjiang ipurovhinzi yegumi muChina ine nhamba yezvakarongwa pasi pekuvaka mapurojekiti emakemikari. Mune ramangwana, nhamba yezvakarongwa pasi pezvirongwa zvekuvaka iri pedyo ne100, inoverengera 4.1% yezvese zvakarongwa pasi pekuvaka makemikari mapurojekiti muChina. Iro dunhu rine nhamba yepamusoro-soro yezvakarongwa pasi pekuvaka makemikari mapurojekiti muNorthwest China. Mabhizinesi mazhinji ari kusarudza kuisa mari mumapurojekiti emakemikari muXinjiang, muchidimbu nekuti Xinjiang ine mitengo yakaderera yemagetsi uye yakanakira mutemo, uye pamwe nekuti misika mikuru yevatengi yezvigadzirwa zvemakemikari muXinjiang iMoscow neWestern Europe nyika. Kusarudza kusimudzira zvakasiyana kubva kune mainland idanho rakakosha rekufunga nezvemabhizinesi.

3, Iwo makuru mafambiro emangwana emakemikari mapurojekiti ari kuvakwa muChina

Panyaya yehuwandu hwepurojekiti, kemikari uye mapurojekiti matsva ane chekuita nesimba anotora chikamu chikuru, nehuwandu hwepurojekiti hunosvika mazana mapfumbamwe, hunoverengera 44%. Aya mapurojekiti anosanganisira asi asina kugumira kuMMA, styrene, acrylic acid, CTO, MTO, PO/SM, PTA, acetone, PDH, acrylonitrile, acetonitrile, butyl acrylate, crude benzene hydrogenation, maleic anhydride, hydrogen peroxide, dichloromethane, aromatics uye zvinhu zvine hukama, epoxy propane, ethylene oxide, caprolactam, epoxy resin, methanol, glacial acetic acid, dimethyl ether, petroleum resin, petroleum coke, tsono coke, chlor alkali, naphtha, butadiene, ethylene glycol, formaldehyde Phenol ketones, dimethyl carbonate, lithium hexafluorophosphate, diethyl carbonate lithium carbonate, battery diethyl lithium carbonate, zvinhu, lithium bhatiri kurongedza zvinhu, etc. Izvi zvinoreva kuti hukuru hwekusimudzira hutungamiri mune ramangwana huchanyanya kukoshesa muminda yesimba idzva uye makemikari akawanda.

4, Misiyano mumapurojekiti emakemikari akarongwa ari kuvakwa pakati pematunhu akasiyana

Pane mimwe misiyano mukuvakwa kwakarongwa kwemapurojekiti emakemikari pakati pematunhu akasiyana, ayo anonyanya kutsamira pane zvakanakira zviwanikwa zvenzvimbo. Semuenzaniso, nzvimbo yeShandong inonyanya kuiswa mumakemikari akanaka, simba idzva uye makemikari ane hukama, pamwe chete nemakemikari ari pamucheto wezasi wecheni yekunatsa indasitiri; Munharaunda yekuchamhembe kwakadziva kumabvazuva, indasitiri yemakemikari emarasha echinyakare, makemikoro ekutanga, uye makemikari akawanda akanyanya kuwanda; Dunhu rekuchamhembe kwakadziva kumadokero rinonyanya kutarisisa kudzika kwakadzika kweindasitiri yemakemikari matsva emarasha, indasitiri yemakemikari ecalcium carbide, uye nemagasi echigadzirwa kubva kuindasitiri yemakemikari emarasha; Dunhu rekumaodzanyemba rinonyanya kutariswa muzvinhu zvitsva, makemikari akanaka, makemikari emagetsi, uye zvine chekuita nemakemikari zvigadzirwa mumunda wemagetsi neinjiniya yemagetsi. Musiyano uyu unoratidza hunhu hwakasiyana uye zvinonyanya kukosha zvemapurojekiti emakemikari ari kuvakwa mumatunhu manomwe makuru eChina.

Kubva pamaonero emhando dzakasiyana dzemapurojekiti emakemikari akaiswa mari uye akavakwa munzvimbo dzakasiyana, mapurojekiti emakemikari mumatunhu makuru eChina vese vakasarudza kusimudzira kwakasiyana, vasisatarise simba uye mabhenefiti emitemo, asi vachivimba zvakanyanya nehunhu hwekushandisa munharaunda, zvichikonzera kemikari. chimiro. Izvi zvinonyanya kubatsira pakuumbwa kwemaitiro edunhu eindasitiri yemakemikari yeChina uye kugoverana kwezviwanikwa pakati pematunhu.