Ongororo yebasa re zinc oxide uye huwandu hwayo hwakawanda hwekushandisa
Zinc oxide (ZnO) iwhite powdery inorganic compound iyo inoshandiswa zvakanyanya mumaindasitiri akati wandei nekuda kwekusiyana kwayo kwemuviri nemakemikari zvimiro. Muchikamu chino, tichaongorora basa re zinc oxide zvakadzama uye tokurukura mashandisiro ayo chaiwo mundima dzakasiyana.
1. Zvinhu zvakakosha zve zinc oxide uye kugadzikana kwemakemikari
Zinc oxide isanganiswa ine kugadzikana kwakanaka kwemakemikari, inokwanisa kuchengetedza chimiro chayo chisina kuchinjika pakupisa kwakanyanya. Izvi zvinoita kuti iite zvakanaka munzvimbo dzakawanda dzekushisa kwepamusoro. Zinc oxide ine yakanakisa UV kunyudza uye inoshandiswa zvakanyanya muzvigadzirwa zvemazuva ese senge sunscreens. Ichi chivakwa che zinc oxide chinonyanya kuverengerwa kuumbwa kwayo kwekristaro, iyo inobvumira kuti iratidze yakasarudzika catalytic mhedzisiro mukuita kwemakemikari.
2. Basa re zinc oxide muindasitiri yerubha
Zinc oxide inoshandiswa zvakanyanya senge vulcanising agent muindasitiri yerabha. Izvi zvinodaro nekuti zinc oxide inogona kunyatso kusimudzira vulcanisation process yerabha uye kugadzirisa abrasion kuramba, elasticity uye kuchembera kuramba kwezvigadzirwa zverabha. Zinc oxide inowedzerawo kupisa kwekudzivirira uye UV kuramba kwerabha, nekudaro ichiwedzera hupenyu hwesevhisi yechigadzirwa. Naizvozvo, basa re zinc oxide muindasitiri yerabha harigone kuregererwa.
3. Kushandisa zinc oxide muzvizoro
Zinc oxide inoshandiswa zvakanyanya muzuva, hwaro uye zvimwe zvekuzora nekuda kwekugona kwayo kunyudza UV. Semumiriri wezuva, zinc oxide inogona kuvharira mwaranzi yeUVA neUVB, nokudaro ichidzivirira ganda kubva kukukuvara kweUV. Zinc oxide zvakare ine antibacterial uye astringent zvimiro zvinogona kubatsira kuderedza kuzvimba kweganda uye inowanzoshandiswa muzvigadzirwa zvekuchengetedza ganda revana. Basa re zinc oxide mune zvekuzora haringori pakudzivirira kwezuva, asi rinosanganisira kuchengetedzwa kwayo kwese kweganda.
4. Zinc oxide mumishonga
Zinc oxide ine zvakare yakakosha mashandisirwo emushonga, kunyanya mukuchengeta maronda uye kurapwa kwezvirwere zveganda. Nekuda kweiyo yakanaka antimicrobial maitiro uye kugona kukurudzira kupora kwemaronda, zinc oxide inoshandiswa mukugadzira mafuta ekuzora ekurapa kwekutsva, maronda uye kuzvimba kweganda. Zinc oxide inoshandiswawo mumishonga yemazino uye yekugezesa muromo nekuda kwekugona kwayo kudzivirira kukura kwebhakitiriya mumuromo uye kudzivirira mazino emazino uye zvirwere zvemukanwa. Basa re zinc oxide mumushonga saka rakawanda uye rinosanganisira kugadzirwa uye kushandiswa kwezvakati wandei zvigadzirwa.
5. Basa re zinc oxide muindasitiri yemagetsi
Zinc oxide chinhu chakakosha muindasitiri yemagetsi, kunyanya mukugadzirwa kwevaristors, gasi sensors uye transparent conductive films. Zinc oxide ine semiconducting zvivakwa uye zvakanaka zvemagetsi zvimiro uye kugadzikana kunoita kuti ive yakakosha zvinhu zvemidziyo iyi. Zinc oxide inoshandiswawo mumasero ezuva seyakajeka conductive layer yekubatsira kuvandudza mafotoelectric kutendeuka kwemasero. Basa re zinc oxide muindasitiri yemagetsi rinokanganisa zvakananga kuita uye kugona kwezvigadzirwa zvemagetsi.
Mhedziso
Zinc oxide inoita basa rakakosha mumaindasitiri akasiyana siyana nekuda kwekugadzikana kwayo kwemakemikari uye multifunctional properties. Kubva parabha uye zvekuzora kusvika kumaindasitiri emishonga nemagetsi, basa rezinc oxide haritsivike. Nekuenderera mberi kwe tekinoroji, kushandiswa kwe zinc oxide kuchanyanya kuvimbisa. Nekuwana kunzwisisa kwakadzama kwebasa re zinc oxide, tinokwanisa kushandisa zviri nani musanganiswa uyu wakakosha kusimudzira kusimudzira maindasitiri akasiyana.