1,Mhedziso yeKutengeserana Kwekupinza uye Kutengesa kunze muChina Chemakemikari Indasitiri

Nekukurumidza kusimukira kweindasitiri yemakemikari yeChina, musika wayo wekutengesa kunze uye kunze kwenyika waratidzawo kukura kwakanyanya. Kubva 2017 kusvika 2023, huwandu hwekutengesa makemikari ekuChina nekutengesa kunze kwenyika hwakawedzera kubva pa504.6 bhiriyoni yemadhora ekuAmerica kusvika pamadhora 1.1 matiriyoni emadhora ekuAmerica, neavhareji yekukura kwepagore inosvika gumi nemashanu%. Pakati pavo, mari yekupinza iri pedyo ne900 bhiriyoni yemadhora ekuAmerica, kunyanya yakanangidzirwa mumagetsi ane chekuita nezvigadzirwa zvakaita semafuta asina mafuta, gasi rechisikigo, nezvimwe; Mari yekutumira kunze inodarika 240 bhiriyoni emadhora ekuAmerica, kunyanya yakatarisana nezvigadzirwa zvine homogenization yakakomba uye yakanyanya kudzvinyirira musika wepamba.

Mufananidzo 1: Statistics of International Trade Volume of Import and Export in the Chemical Industry of China Customs (mumabhiriyoni emadhora ekuAmerica)

Data source: Chinese Customs

2,Ongororo yeZvinhu Zvinokurudzira zveKukura kweKutengeserana Kwekunze

Zvikonzero zvikuru zvekukurumidza kukurumidza kwekutengesa kwekutengesa kwehuwandu muindasitiri yemakemikari yeChina ndizvo zvinotevera:

Kudiwa kukuru kwezvigadzirwa zvemagetsi: Semugadziri mukuru pasi rose uye mutengi wezvigadzirwa zvemakemikari, China ine kudiwa kukuru kwezvigadzirwa zvemagetsi, zvine huwandu hukuru hwekupinzwa kunze, izvo zvakonzera kukurumidza kuwedzera kwehuwandu hwekupinzwa kunze.

Yakaderera kabhoni simba rekuita: Seyakaderera-kabhoni simba sosi, huwandu hwekupinzwa kunze kwegasi rechisikigo hwakaratidza kukura nekukurumidza mumakore mashoma apfuura, zvichienderera mberi nekufambisa kukura kwehuwandu hwekuunza kunze.

Kudiwa kwezvinhu zvitsva uye makemikari emagetsi matsva kwakawedzera: Pamusoro pezvigadzirwa zvesimba, kuwedzera kwekukura kwezvigadzirwa zvitsva nemakemikari ane chekuita nesimba idzva zvakare nekukurumidza, zvichiratidza kukura kuri kudiwa kwezvigadzirwa zvepamusoro-soro muindasitiri yemakemikari yeChina. .

Kusawirirana mukudiwa kwemusika wevatengi: Huwandu hwekutengesa kunze kwenyika muindasitiri yemakemikari yeChina hwagara hwakakwira kupfuura huwandu hwese hwekutengesa kunze kwenyika, zvichiratidza kusawirirana pakati pemusika wezvino weChina wekushandisa makemikari nemusika wayo wekupa.

3,Hunhu hwekuchinja kwekutengeserana kunze kwenyika

Shanduko dzekutengesa kunze kwehuwandu muindasitiri yemakemikari yeChina inoratidza zvinotevera maitiro:

Musika wekutengesa kunze kwenyika uri kukura: maChinese petrochemical enterprises arikushingairira kutsvaga rutsigiro kubva kumusika wevatengi vepasirese, uye kukosha kwemusika wekunze kuri kuratidza kukura kwakanaka.

Kukosheswa kwemarudzi ekunze kunze kwenyika: Mhando dzekunze dziri kukurumidza kukura dzinonyanya kuiswa muzvigadzirwa zvine homogenization yakanyanya uye kudzvanywa kwekushandisa zvakanyanya mumusika wepamba, senge oiri nezvinobuda, polyester uye zvigadzirwa.

Musika weSoutheast Asia wakakosha: Musika wekuSoutheast Asia ndeimwe yenyika dzakakosha kwazvo kuChina chigadzirwa chemakemikari, inoverengera inosvika makumi maviri nemana muzana yehuwandu hwekutengesa kunze, ichiratidza kukwikwidza kwezvigadzirwa zvemakemikari zveChina mumusika weSoutheast Asia..

4,Mafambiro ebudiriro uye mazano ekurudziro

Mune ramangwana, musika wekunze weindasitiri yemakemikari yeChina uchanyanya kutarisa simba, zvinhu zvepolymer, simba idzva uye zvinhu zvine hukama nemakemikari, uye zvigadzirwa izvi zvichave nenzvimbo yekusimudzira mumusika weChina. Pamusika wekutengesa kunze kwenyika, mabhizinesi anofanirwa kuisa kukosha kumisika yekunze ine chekuita nemakemikari echinyakare uye zvigadzirwa, kugadzira hurongwa hwekusimudzira mhiri kwemakungwa, kuongorora misika mitsva, kuvandudza kukwikwidza kwepasirese kwezvigadzirwa, uye kuisa hwaro hwakasimba hwekusimudzira kwenguva refu. zvemabhizinesi. Panguva imwecheteyo, mabhizinesi anofanirwawo kunyatso tarisisa shanduko yemumba neyekunze, kudiwa kwemusika, uye maitiro ekuvandudza tekinoroji, uye kugadzira sarudzo dzakasimba.