Purasitiki yakagadziridzwa, inoreva mapurasitiki einjiniya-chinangwa uye einjiniya mapurasitiki anoenderana nekuzadza, kusanganisa, kusimbaradza uye dzimwe nzira dzekugadzirisa zvakagadziridzwa zvigadzirwa zvepurasitiki kuvandudza mashandiro emurazvo wemoto, simba, kuramba, kuoma uye zvimwe zvinhu. Mapurasitiki akagadziridzwa ave kushandiswa zvakanyanya mumidziyo yemumba, mota, kutaurirana, zvekurapa, zvemagetsi nemagetsi, kutakura njanji, zviridzwa zvakaringana, zvekuvakisa imba, chengetedzo, ndege nendege, indasitiri yemauto nemimwe minda.

Mamiriro eiyo yakagadziridzwa mapurasitiki indasitiri
Munguva ya2010-2021, kukurumidza kukura kwemapurasitiki akagadziridzwa muChina, kubva pa7.8 miriyoni matani muna 2010 kusvika 22.5 miriyoni matani muna 2021, ine mukomboni wepagore kukura mwero we12.5%. Nekuwedzera kweakagadziridzwa mapurasitiki ekushandisa, ramangwana reChina rakagadziridzwa mapurasitiki richiri nzvimbo yakakura yekusimudzira.

Parizvino, kudiwa kwemusika wepurasitiki wakagadziridzwa kunonyanya kugoverwa muUnited States, Germany, Japan neSouth Korea. United States, Germany, Japan nedzimwe nyika dzakasimukira dzakagadziridzwa tekinoroji yepurasitiki yakawedzera, kushandiswa kwemapurasitiki akagadziridzwa kare, kudiwa kwemapurasitiki akagadziridzwa munzvimbo idzi kuri kumberi, mumakore achangopfuura, nekufambira mberi kwehunyanzvi hwekugadzira mapurasitiki eChina uye kusimudzirwa kwekushandiswa kwemapurasitiki akagadziridzwa.

Muna 2021, kudiwa kwepasirese kweindasitiri yepurasitiki yakagadziridzwa kwakasiyana zvakanyanya, angangoita zviuru gumi nerimwe zvematani kana zvakadaro. Mushure mekupera kwedenda idzva rekorona, nekudzoreredzwa kwekugadzira uye kudyiwa, yakagadziridzwa mapurasitiki kudiwa kwemusika kuchava nekuwedzera kukuru, remangwana repasi rose rakagadziridzwa mapurasitiki indasitiri musika kudiwa kukura kunenge 3%, inotarisirwa kuti 2026 pasi rose modified mapurasitiki indasitiri musika kudiwa kuchasvika 13,000,000 matani.

Shanduko yeChina uye kuvhura, kushandiswa kwehunyanzvi hwekugadzira epurasitiki kwave kuchibudawo zvishoma nezvishoma, asi nekuda kwekunonoka kutanga, indasitiri yepurasitiki yekugadziridza indasitiri ine tekinoroji isina kusimba, matambudziko madiki, emhando yepamusoro yechigadzirwa inonyanya kuvimba nekutenga kunze kwenyika. Dhata dzinoratidza kuti muna 2019, mabhizinesi eChina maindasitiri ari pamusoro pechiyero chekugadzirwa kwepurasitiki akasvika matani 19.55 miriyoni, uye zvinotarisirwa kuti muna 2022, mabhizinesi eChina maindasitiri pamusoro pechiyero chepurasitiki akagadziridzwa achasvika anopfuura mamirioni mazana maviri nemakumi maviri nenomwe.

Kuvandudza maitiro eakagadziridzwa epurasitiki indasitiri
Nekuvandudzwa kwekudhindwa kwe3D, Internet yeZvinhu, 5G kutaurirana, hungwaru hwekugadzira uye humwe hunyanzvi, kushandiswa kwemapurasitiki akagadziridzwa nzvimbo dziri pasi pemvura kunoramba kuchipfumisa chiitiko, huwandu hwekushandisa hunoramba huchiwedzera, izvo zvinounza mikana yebudiriro yemapurasitiki akagadziridzwa panguva imwe chete, izvo zvakagadziridzwa zvinoisa mberi zvinodiwa.

Mune ramangwana, kuvandudzwa kweChina yakagadziridzwa indasitiri yepurasitiki ichave inotevera maitiro.

(1) kukwidziridzwa uye kufambira mberi kwenzvimbo dzepasi kunosimudzira kukwidziridzwa kweindasitiri yepurasitiki yakagadziridzwa

Nekukurumidza kusimudzira kwe5G kutaurirana, Internet yeZvinhu, hungwaru hwekugadzira, 3D kudhinda uye humwe hunyanzvi, kusimuka kwesmart home, mota nyowani dzemagetsi, nezvimwewo, kudiwa kwemusika kwekushanda kwezvinhu kuri kuramba kuchivandudzika, kusimukira kwehunyanzvi muindasitiri yepurasitiki yakagadziridzwa icharamba ichiwedzera. Parizvino, China yepamusoro-yekupedzisira yakagadziridzwa mapurasitiki ekune dzimwe nyika ichiri yakakwira, yakakwirira-yekupedzisira yakagadziridzwa mapurasitiki enzvimbo haidzivisike, ine yakaderera density, yakakwirira rigidity, yakakwirira kuomarara, yakakwirira tembiricha kuramba, yakaderera volatile organic komisheni yezvigadzirwa zvepurasitiki ichave yakawanda uye yakawanda inoshandiswa.

Iine mota nyowani dzesimba, dzimba dzakangwara uye zvimwe zvitsva zvinodiwa pamusika zvinopawo kuwedzera kudiwa kwepamusoro-mhando yakagadziridzwa mapurasitiki, akasiyaniswa epamusoro-magumo akagadziridzwa mapurasitiki achaunza muchirimo chebudiriro.

(2) kufambira mberi kwehunyanzvi hwekugadzirisa tekinoroji kusimudzira kukwidziridzwa kwezvinhu zvakagadziridzwa zvepurasitiki

Nekushandiswa kwechido, indasitiri yepurasitiki yakagadziridzwa iri kuitawo kushingaira kugadzira tekinoroji nyowani uye kugadzirwa kwezvinhu, kusimudzira kukurumidza kusimudzira tekinoroji yekushandura, mukuwedzera mukuenderera mberi kwekusimudzira kwechinyakare, tekinoroji inodzoreredza moto, tekinoroji yekushandura tekinoroji, hunyanzvi hwekuita, alloy synergistic application tekinoroji ichawedzerawo, iyo yakagadziridzwa mapurasitiki indasitiri inoratidza mafambiro ekusiyana kweinjiniya yepurasitiki-yakawanda.

General-chinangwa mapurasitiki einjiniya ndiko kuti, mapurasitiki-chinangwa kuburikidza nekugadziridzwa zvishoma nezvishoma ane humwe hunhu hweinjiniya mapurasitiki, kuti akwanise kutsiva chikamu cheinjiniya mapurasitiki, uye nekudaro achatora zvishoma nezvishoma chikamu chechinyakare einjiniya mapurasitiki ekushandisa musika. Injiniya mapurasitiki epamusoro kuita kuri kuburikidza nekuvandudzwa kwehunyanzvi hwekugadzirisa tekinoroji, akagadziridzwa einjiniya mapurasitiki anogona kusvika kana kutopfuura kuita kwesimbi zvikamu, mumakore achangopfuura, pamwe neruzivo nekutaurirana kweChina, indasitiri itsva yemotokari yemagetsi iri kuwedzera, kushanda kwakagadziridzwa kweinjiniya mapurasitiki kudiwa kwakakwira zvakanyanya, kunogona kuenderana nehutsinye hwekushanda nharaunda ine simba rekupedzisira, repamusoro-soro repamusoro-soro rinopikisa uye mamwe maitiro einjiniya epurasitiki uye mamwe maitiro einjiniya.

Pamusoro pezvo, neruzivo rwemagariro ekuchengetedzwa kwezvakatipoteredza uye kutungamira kwemitemo yenyika, kudiwa kwemusika kwekuchengetedza nharaunda, yakaderera-kabhoni-kuchengetedza simba, kudzokorodza uye kuparara yakagadziridzwa mapurasitiki ari kuwedzera, kudiwa kwemusika kwemapurasitiki akagadziridzwa ane hushamwari hwemamiriro ekunze kuri kuwedzera, kunyanya kunhuhwirira kwakaderera, kuderera kweVOC, hapana kupfapfaidza uye zvimwe zvinodiwa zvehunyanzvi zvinogona kuvhara indasitiri yese kumusoro nekudzika.

(3) yakawedzera kukwikwidza kwemusika, indasitiri yekutarisa ichawedzera kuvandudza

Parizvino, mabhizinesi ekugadzira mapurasitiki eChina akawanda, makwikwi eindasitiri anotyisa, zvichienzaniswa nemabhizinesi makuru epasirese, huwandu hwese hwehunyanzvi hweindasitiri yepurasitiki yakagadziridzwa yeChina ichine imwe gap. Yakakanganiswa nehondo yekutengeserana yeUS-China, denda idzva remabayo uye zvimwe zvinhu zvakawanda, indasitiri yekugadzira yeChina iri kubhadhara zvakanyanya uye zvakanyanya kuvakwa kweiyo ketani yekugovera, inoda yakagadzikana uye yakavimbika yekugovera cheni, ichisimbisa yakazvimirira uye inodzoreka, iyo zvakare inogadzira mikana mitsva yeChina yakagadziridzwa indasitiri yepurasitiki, nemikana yemusika uye nyika inotsigirwa neindasitiri yeindasitiri, indasitiri yeChina ichasimuka. mabhizinesi akatanhamara anogona kukwikwidza nemabhizinesi makuru epasirese.

Panguva imwecheteyo, iyo homogenization yetekinoroji, kushaikwa kwekuzvimiririra kutsvagisa uye kugona kwekusimudzira, mhando yechigadzirwa uye akaderera mabhizinesi anozotarisanawo nemamiriro ekubviswa zvishoma nezvishoma kubva pamusika, uye kuwedzera kuwedzera kwekusungwa kwemaindasitiri kuchavawo maitiro ekukura.