Isopropanoluye acetone zvinhu zviviri zvakajairika zvakaumbwa zvine zvimiro zvakafanana asi zvakasiyana mamorekuru zvimiro. Saka, mhinduro kumubvunzo "Isopropanol zvakafanana acetone?" zviri pachena kuti kwete. Ichi chinyorwa chichaenderera mberi nekuongorora mutsauko uripo pakati peisopropanol neacetone maererano nechimiro chemolecular, zvimiro zvemuviri, zvimiro zvemakemikari, uye minda yekushandisa.

Chokutanga pane zvose, ngatitarisei chimiro che molecular ye isopropanol uye acetone. Isopropanol (CH3CHOHCH3) ine molecular formula yeC3H8O, nepo acetone (CH3COCH3) ine molecular formula yeC3H6O. Zvinogona kuonekwa kubva muchimiro chemolecular kuti isopropanol ine maviri methyl mapoka kune rimwe divi reboka rehydroxyl, nepo acetone isina methyl boka pane carbonyl carbon atomu.

Zvadaro, ngatitarisei zvinhu zvemuviri zve isopropanol uye acetone. Isopropanol imvura inoonekera isina ruvara uye inofashaira inosvika 80-85°C uye kutonhora kwe -124°C. Hainyungudike mumvura asi inonyungudika muorganic solvents. Acetone zvakare imvura isina ruvara inopenya ine 56-58 ° C uye kutonhora kwe -103 ° C. Inosanganiswa nemvura asi inonyungudika muorganic solvents. Zvinogona kuonekwa kuti nzvimbo yekubikira uye nzvimbo inotonhora ye isopropanol yakakwirira kudarika yeacetone, asi kunyungudika kwavo mumvura kwakasiyana.

Chechitatu, ngatitarisei kemikari ye isopropanol uye acetone. Isopropanol isanganiswa yedoro ine hydroxyl boka (-OH) seboka rinoshanda. Inogona kuita nemaasidhi kuumba munyu uye kutora chikamu mukutsiva maitiro ane halogenated makomisheni. Mukuwedzera, isopropanol inogonawo kuve dehydrogenated kuti ibudise propene. Acetone iketone compound ine carbonyl boka (-C = O-) seboka rinoshanda. Inogona kuita nemaasidhi kuumba esters uye kutora chikamu mukuwedzera maitiro ane aldehydes kana ketoni. Mukuwedzera, acetone inogona zvakare kuve polymerized kugadzira polystyrene. Zvinogona kuonekwa kuti makemikari avo akasiyana zvakasiyana, asi ane maitiro avo mumakemikari maitiro.

Pakupedzisira, ngatitarisei minda yekushandisa isopropanol uye acetone. Isopropanol inoshandiswa zvakanyanya muminda yemishonga, makemikari akanaka, mishonga yezvipembenene, machira, etc. Pamusana pekunyungudika kwayo kwakanaka mumvura, inowanzoshandiswa sechinhu chinopisa chekuchera nekuparadzanisa zvinhu zvakasikwa. Mukuwedzera, inoshandiswawo pakugadzirisa kwemamwe organic compounds uye mapolymers. Acetone inonyanya kushandiswa pakugadzirwa kwemamwe organic compounds uye mapolymers, kunyanya pakugadzirwa kwepolystyrene resin uye unsaturated polyester resin, saka inoshandiswa zvakanyanya muminda yepurasitiki, textile, rubber, pendi, nezvimwewo. Uyezve, acetone inogona zvakare inoshandiswa seyakajairwa-chinangwa chekunyungudutsa kuburitsa nekuparadzanisa zvinhu zvakasikwa.

Muchidimbu, kunyangwe isopropanol uye acetone zvine zvimwe zvakafanana muchimiro uye mashandisirwo emasimisheni, yavo mamorekuru zvimiro uye makemikari zvimiro zvakasiyana. Naizvozvo, isu tinofanirwa kunyatsonzwisisa mutsauko wavo kuitira kuti tivashandise zvirinani mukugadzira uye basa rekutsvagisa.