Isopropanoluye acetone ndeye maviri akajairika organic compound ane zvakafanana zvivakwa asi zvakasiyana manyorerwo masokisi. Naizvozvo, mhinduro kumubvunzo "istopropanol yakafanana neacetone?" Zviri pachena kuti kwete. Chinyorwa ichi chinozoongorora misiyano iri pakati peIsopropanol uye acetone maererano nemanyorerwo emanyorerwo, zvivakwa zvemakemikari, zvivakwa zvemakemikari, uye minda yekushandisa.

Chekutanga pane zvese, ngatitorei tarisai molecular chimiro che isopropanol uye acetone. Isopropanol (Ch3chohch3) ine molecular formula ye c3h8o, nepo acetone (ch3coch3) ine molecular formula ye c3h6o. Inogona kuoneka kubva kune iyo molecular chimiro chekuti isopropanol ine methyl mapoka padivi peboka rehydroxyl, nepo acetone isina groyl boka pane carbonyl kabhoni kabhoni.

Tevere, ngatitarisei kutaridzika kwenyama yeiyo isopropanol uye acetone. Isopropanol iri isina ruvara pachena ine nzvimbo ine ruzha rwezana 80-85 ° C uye pointing point of -124 124 ° C. Izvo zvisinganyanzvi mumvura asi zvinonyangadza mu organic sol sol. Acetone iri zvakare isina ruvara pachena mvura ine nzvimbo yekubikira ye56-58 ° C uye nzvimbo yakasununguka ye -103 ° C. Izvo zvine mano nemvura asi zvinonyangadza mu organic sol. Zvinogona kuoneka kuti nzvimbo yekubikira uye yakasununguka pfungwa yeIsopropanol yakakwira kupfuura iyo yeacetone, asi yavo solubility mumvura yakasiyana.

Yetatu, ngatitorei tarisa pazvinhu zvemakemikari eIsopropanol uye acetone. ISOPROPANOL ndeye doro rakakomberedzwa neHydroxyl Group (-OOH) seboka rinoshanda. Zvinogona kuita neacids kuti ugadzire munyu uye kutora chikamu mukutsiva maitiro ane halogenated makomputa. Mukuwedzera, isopropanol inogona zvakare kuvezwa zvakare kushomeka kuti igadzire propene. Acetone ndeye ketone compand ine carbonyl group (-c = o-) seboka rinoshanda. Inogona kuita neacids kuti iite geners uye kutora chikamu mukuwedzera kwekuwedzera neAldehydes kana Kotoni. Mukuwedzera, acetone acet inogona zvakare kuve polymerized yekugadzira polystyrene. Zvinogona kuoneka kuti zvivakwa zvavo zvemakemikari zvakasiyana chaizvo, asi ivo vane hunhu hwavo mumakemikari maitiro.

Pakupedzisira, ngatitarisei kuminda yekushandisa yeIsopropanol uye acetone. Isopropanol inoshandiswa zvakanyanya mumusango, makemikari akanaka, mishonga yekuuraya zvipuka, nezvimwewo zvakanaka solubility yemvura, inowanzoshandiswa solvent yekubvisa uye kupatsanura zvinhu zvakasikwa. Mukuwedzera, iyo inoshandiswawo kune iyo synthesis yemamwe ma compounds uye polymers. Acetone inonyanya kushandiswa kugadzirwa kweimwe organic makomputa uye kunyanya kugadzirwa kwePolystyrene resin uye saka inoshandiswa zvakanyanya muminda yepurasitiki, machira, rabar, pendi, etcet, acetone inogona zvakare shandiswa sechinhu chakajairika-chinangwa chekubvisa uye kupatsanura zvinhu zvakasikwa.

Mukupfupikisa, kunyangwe isopropanol uye acetone vane zvimwe zvakafanana zvivakwa mukuonekwa uye minda yekushandisa, zvimiro zvavo zvinyoro-nyoro uye zvivakwa zvemakemikari zvakasiyana chaizvo. Naizvozvo, isu tinofanira kunyatsonzwisisa kusiyana kwavo kuti tishandise zviri nani mukugadzira uye basa rekutsvagisa.