Industrial phenol, sechinhu chakakosha chemakemikari mbishi zvinhu, ine huwandu hwakawanda hwemashandisirwo uye yakakosha inoshanda kukosha. Ichi chinyorwa chichatanga nekushandiswa kwayo mune zvinonamira uye mishonga yekuuraya utachiona, uye ongorora zvakadzama basa uye kukosha kweindasitiri phenol mundima dzakasiyana.

Zvinyorwa uye Kucheneswa kweIndustrial Phenol

Kugadzirwa kweIndustrial phenolinobva pakubviswa uye kucheneswa kwe phenol. Phenol chinhu chine acidic, chinopisa, uye chine chepfu chemakemikari, chinoshandiswa zvakanyanya mumaindasitiri uye hupenyu hwezuva nezuva. Mukugadzirwa kwemaindasitiri, kubviswa kweindasitiri phenol kunowanzo kuwanikwa kuburikidza nedistillation, kudhirowa, uye dzimwe nzira. Distillation ndiyo imwe yenzira huru dzekugadzira, dzinosanganisira kudziyisa phenol kuti iite kuti ive inoputika uye inoparadzanisa zvikamu zvine mapoinzi akasiyana ekuvira. Nzira yekuchera inowanzoshandiswa mukugadzirwa kukuru; nekushandisa kunyungudika kushoma kwephenol mumvura, inogona kupatsanurwa. Iyo yekuchenesa nzira yeindasitiri phenol yakakosha zvakaenzana. Kuburikidza nekusiyanisa kusefa, distillation, uye mamwe maitiro, kuchena kwayo kunovimbiswa kusangana nezvinodiwa. Kugadzirwa kwemaindasitiri phenol hakungodi kutarisisa mashandiro asi zvakare kutarisisa nyaya dzekuchengetedza kwezvakatipoteredza, sekurapa kwekubuda kwemaindasitiri.

Kushandiswa kweIndustrial Phenol mune Adhesives

Industrial phenol inoita basa rakakosha mumunda wekunamatira. Adhesives zvinhu zvinoshandiswa kubatanidza zvinhu zviviri. Nekuda kwehunhu hwayo hune acidic, maindasitiri phenol anowanzo shandiswa sekuwedzera mune zvinonamira, ingi, nezvimwe zvakadaro. Mukugadzira huni, maindasitiri phenol anoshandiswa seanonamatira, ayo anogona kuwedzera kusimba kwehuni uye kudzivirira kuputika. Mukugadzirisa mapepa, maindasitiri phenol anoshandiswa mukugadzirira kwepetroleum-based inki kuvandudza kusimba kwepepa. Mumunda wemachira, maindasitiri phenol anogona kushandiswa senge inki yekuwedzera kugadzirisa nekusimbisa machira. Inogona zvakare kushandiswa mukugadzira epurasitiki sechinhu chinowedzera kuvandudza kuita kwekunamira kwemapurasitiki. Kunyangwe maindasitiri phenol achishandiswa zvakanyanya mukunamira, kutarisisa kunofanirwa kubhadharwa kune yekutarisa kudzora panguva yekushandiswa kwayo kudzivirira kukanganisa kwakashata pazvinhu.

Kushandiswa kweIndustrial Phenol muDisinfectants

Industrial phenol ine zvakare yakakosha mashandisirwo mumunda wemishonga inouraya utachiona. Muindasitiri yemishonga, inogona kushandiswa seyakachengetedza uye inouraya hutachiona hwekuuraya hutachiona hwemishonga yekurongedza uye midziyo yekuvhiya. Mumunda wekurongedza chikafu, maindasitiri phenol anogona kuita seanochengetedza kudzivirira kuparara kwechikafu. Muhutano hweveruzhinji, inoshandiswa semushonga wekuuraya utachiona mukurapa kwemvura uye kudzora kusvibiswa kwezvakatipoteredza. Iyo bactericidal mhedzisiro inobva kune yayo acidic molecular chimiro, iyo inogona kuparadza cellular chimiro chebhakitiriya. Iko kushandiswa kwemaindasitiri phenol kunoda kwakasimba kudzora kudzora kudzivirira matambudziko ehupfu hwakanyanya. Mune mamwe maapplication, maindasitiri phenol anogona kunge aine tsvina yakasara, inoda kubviswa kuburikidza nekucheneswa.

Zvakatipoteredza uye Dziviriro Nyaya dzeIndustrial Phenol

Mukugadzira uye kushandiswa kwemaindasitiri phenol, dzimwe nyaya dzezvakatipoteredza nekuchengetedza dzinogona kumuka. Magasi anokuvadza anogona kugadzirwa panguva yekugadzira, inoda matanho akakodzera ekurapa. Kusachena kwakasara kunogona kunge kuripo mune mamwe maapplication eindasitiri phenol, saka kusungirirwa kwekushandisa kunofanirwa kudzorwa zvakanyanya. Panguva yekushandiswa, maindasitiri phenol ane chepfu, uye zvekudzivirira zvinofanirwa kupfekwa kana zvasangana nazvo. Naizvozvo, kushandiswa kweindasitiri phenol kunofanirwa kuenderana neakakodzera ezvakatipoteredza uye chengetedzo zviyero kuti ive nechokwadi chekuchengetedza mukugadzira nekushandisa.

Summary

Seyakakosha kemikari mbishi zvinhu, maindasitiri phenol anoshandiswa zvakanyanya muminda yekunamira nemishonga inouraya utachiona, uye ine yakakosha inoshanda kukosha muindasitiri. Kutarisisa kunofanirwa kubhadharwa kune hunhu hwayo, senge acidity uye chepfu, munzvimbo dzakasiyana dzekushandisa kuti ive nechokwadi chekuchengetedza mukugadzira nekushandisa. Kugadzirwa uye kushandiswa kwemaindasitiri phenol kunoda kutarisisa nyaya dzekuchengetedza kwezvakatipoteredza uye kutora matanho akakodzera ekudzikisa kukanganisa kwezvakatipoteredza. Iko kunzwisisika kushandiswa kweindasitiri phenol kuchaita zvakakosha mukusimudzira maindasitiri uye kuchengetedza kwezvakatipoteredza.