Acetoneinguva isina ruvara, inoonekera ine kunhuhwirira kwakapinza uye kutsamwisa. Iyo inopisa uye isina kujairika organic solvent uye inoshandiswa zvakanyanya muindasitiri, mushonga uye hupenyu hwezuva nezuva. Munyaya ino, isu tichaongorora nzira dzekuzivikanwa dzemaonero eacetone.

1. Kuzivikanwa kwekuona

Kuzivikanwa kwekuona ndeimwe yenzira dziri nyore dzekuziva acetone. Kuchena acetone ndeye isina ruvara uye inojekesa mvura, pasina chero tsvina kana sediment. Kana iwe ukaona kuti mhinduro iri yero kana turbid, zvinoratidza kuti kune kusachena kana kusarudzika mumhinduro.

2. Infrared Spectrum Kuzivikanwa

Infrared Spectrum Kuzivikanwa inzira yakajairika yekuziva zvikamu zve organic compound. Yakasiyana organic compound ine akasiyana infrared spectra, iyo inogona kushandiswa sehwaro hwekuzivikanwa. Acetone yakachena ine hunhu hwekutora kwepamhepo pa 1735 cm-1 mune infrared spectrum, inova carbonyl kutambanudza vibration pelone group. Kana mamwe makomputa achibuda mumuenzaniso, pachave nekuchinja mune yekunyudza nzvimbo yepamusoro kana chitarisiko chekutaridzika kwetsva. Naizvozvo, infrared spectrum kuzivikanwa inogona kushandiswa kuziva acetone uye inosiyanisa kubva kune mamwe makomendi.

3. Gasi Chromatography Kuzivikanwa

Gasi chromatography inzira yekuparadzanisa uye kuongorora mishonga yakaoma organic. Inogona kushandiswa kupatsanura uye kuongorora zvikamu zvemasanganiswa akaomarara uye ona zvirimo zvechikamu chimwe nechimwe. Yakachena acetone ine chaiyo chromatographic Peak mugesi Chromatogram, ine nguva yekuchengetwa kwemaminitsi anenge 1.8. Kana mamwe makomputa achibuda mumuenzaniso, pachave nekuchinja kwenguva yekuchengetwa kweiyo acetone kana chitarisiko cheNew chromatographic Peaks. Naizvozvo, gasi chromatography inogona kushandiswa kuziva acetone uye inosiyanisa kubva kune mamwe makomendi.

4. Misa SpectRometry Kuzivikanwa

Massent SpectRometry inzira yekuzivisa organic makomputa neIioniging samples mune yakakwira vhezheni pasi peSepron Beam's Electroni Imwe neimwe organic compound ine yakasarudzika misa spectrum, iyo inogona kushandiswa sehwaro hwekuzivikanwa. Akachena Acetone ane hunhu hwakawanda hukuru hwepamusoro paM / z = 43, rinova rinono ion peak pamusoro peacetone. Kana mamwe makomputa awoneka mumuenzaniso, pachave nekuchinja mune misa masendimita pesek chinzvimbo kana kutaridzika kweiyo nyowani misa spectrum peaks. Naizvozvo, misa misa misa inogona kushandiswa kuziva acetone uye inosiyanisa kubva kune mamwe makomendi.

Mukupfupikisa, kuzivikanwa kwekuona, kuzivikanwa kwekuonekwa, gasi chromatography chiratidzo, uye misa misa chiratidzo chinogona kushandiswa kuziva kuti acetone. Nekudaro, idzi nzira dzinoda nhungamiro dzehunyanzvi uye hunyanzvi kushanda, saka zvinokurudzirwa kuti ushandise nyanzvi yekuyedza masangano ekuzivikanwa.