Acetone density: kutarisa kwakadzama uye mashandisirwo ayo
Acetone, sechinhu chakakosha organic compound, inoshandiswa zvakanyanya mumaindasitiri mazhinji akadai semakemikari, mishonga uye machira. Muminda iyi, zvinonyanya kukosha kunzwisisa uye kugona kuwanda kweacetone, sezvo inobata zvakananga chiyero chemidziyo, kushandiswa kwesolvent uye mhando yechigadzirwa nezvimwe zvinhu zvakakosha. Mupepa rino, tichakurukura pfungwa yekutanga yeacetone density, zvinhu zvinokanganisa uye zvinoshanda mashandisirwo.
1. Acetone density yezvakakosha pfungwa
Acetone density inoreva kuwanda kweacetone pavhoriyamu yevhoriyamu, density yayo yakajairwa patembiricha yekamuri uye kudzvanywa kunosvika 0.784 g/cm³. Kuyera kwehuwandu hunopfuura kukosha kwenhamba, inoratidza chiyero chekubatana kwemamorekuru eacetone uye kugoverwa kwehuwandu hwechinhu. Kuziva kweiyo yakakosha data yeacetone density kwakakosha pakudzora kwakaringana kwekusungwa uye kusanganisa chiyero chemhinduro.
2. Mhedzisiro yekushisa pane density yeacetone
Tembiricha chinhu chakakosha chinokanganisa kuwanda kweacetone. Kazhinji, kuwanda kweacetone kunoderera sezvo tembiricha inowedzera. Izvi zvinodaro nekuti kuwedzera kwekushisa kunotungamirira kukuwedzera kwemafambo e-intermolecular, izvo zvinoguma nekuderera kwehuwandu hwemamolekoro pahuwandu hwehuwandu uye kuderera kwehuwandu. Kune indasitiri yemakemikari, kudzora tembiricha kwakakosha mukugadzira, saka iyo chaiyo mastery yeacetone density pasi pemamiriro ekushisa akasiyana ndiyo hwaro hwekuona kunaka kwechigadzirwa.
3. Acetone density mukukosha kwekushandiswa kwemaindasitiri
Acetone density muindasitiri mune zvakasiyana siyana zvekushandisa. Semuenzaniso, muindasitiri yekupfekedza, iyo density ichakanganisa fluidity yepende uye nekukurumidza kuoma; muindasitiri yemishonga, acetone sechinhu chinonyungudutsa, density shanduko inogona kukanganisa kuchena uye kugadzikana kwemushonga. Kuyera kwakaringana kwehuremu hweacetone haifanire kufuratirwa muhuwandu hwehuwandu hwekuverenga mukugadzira, kuchengetedza uye kutakura. Semuenzaniso, kana uchichengeta acetone, kuchinja kwehuwandu kunogona kukonzera kuchinja kwehuwandu, nokudaro kukanganisa kusarudzwa uye kushandiswa kwemidziyo.
4. Nzira yekuyera uye kuverenga kuwanda kweacetone
Nzira dzakajairwa dzekuyera kuwanda kweacetone dzinosanganisira nzira yebhodhoro regiravhiti, nzira yebuoyancy uye nzira yedhijitari densitometer. Kusarudzwa kwenzira imwe neimwe kunoenderana nechiyero chechiyero chinodiwa uye mamiriro chaiwo ekushanda. Kazhinji, dhijitari densitometer inogona kushandiswa kuwana nekukurumidza uye kwakaringana kukosha kweacetone density, kunyanya kune chaiyo-nguva yekugadzira mutsara wekutarisa. Kudzvanywa uye tembiricha kugadzirisa zvakare kunofanirwa kutariswa paunenge uchiverenga acetone density kuve nechokwadi chechokwadi chemhedzisiro.
Mhedziso
Acetone density, sechinhu chakakosha chemuviri, haina kungokosha chete, asi zvakare inoshandiswa zvakanyanya mukuita mumaindasitiri mazhinji. Kunzwisisa uye kugona kuwanda kweacetone kwakakosha pakugadzirisa maitiro, kugadzirisa mhando yechigadzirwa uye kuve nechokwadi chekugadzirwa kwakachengeteka. Naizvozvo, mukuita, mukuwedzera pakuziva kukosha kweiyo acetone density, zvinodikanwawo kuti utarise zvizere pesvedzero yekushisa, kudzvanywa uye zvimwe zvinhu kuitira kuti uite kutonga kwakaringana uye kushandisa.