Pasi pesimba redenda, Europe neUnited States nemamwe matunhu ekunze kwenyika munguva pfupi yapfuura yekuvharwa kwenyika, guta, kuvharwa kwefekitori, kuvharika kwebhizinesi hazvisi zvitsva. Parizvino, huwandu hwepasi rose hwehuwandu hwenyaya dzakasimbiswa dzekorona pneumonia inodarika mazana mana emamiriyoni ekesi, uye huwandu hwehuwandu hwevakafa i5,890,000 kesi. Munyika dzakawanda nematunhu akadai seGermany, United Kingdom, Italy, Russia, France, Japan, Thailand, etc., huwandu hwenyaya dzakasimbiswa mumatunhu makumi maviri nemana dzinopfuura zviuru gumi, uye makambani emakemikari anotungamira mumatunhu mazhinji achasangana nekuvharwa uye kumiswa kugadzirwa.

Kubuda kwedenda rakasiyana-siyana kwakabatawo nekukakavadzana kuri kuramba kuchiwedzera, nekuchinja kukuru mumamiriro ekumabvazuva kweUkraine, uko kwakakanganisa kupihwa kwemafuta asina kuchena uye gasi rechisikigo mhiri kwemakungwa. Panguva imwecheteyo, akawanda emakemikari majors akadai seCrestron, Total Energy, Dow, Inglis, Arkema, nezvimwewo vakazivisa force majeure, izvo zvichakanganisa kubuda kwechigadzirwa uye kunyange kucheka kupihwa kwemavhiki akati wandei, izvo pasina mubvunzo zvichave nekukanganisa kukuru pamusika wazvino wemakemikari eChinese.

Mukuwedzera kwekunetsana kwezvematongerwo enyika uye denda remhiri kwemakungwa uye kumwe kusimba kukuru kazhinji, musika wemakemikari weChina wakaita rimwe dutu - vazhinji vanovimba nezvinhu zvinotengeswa kunze kwenyika vakatanga kusimuka chinyararire.

Sekureva kweiyo Ministry of Indasitiri neRuzivo rweTekinoroji data, mumhando dzinopfuura zana nemakumi matatu emhando dzakakosha dzemakemikari, 32% yemarudzi eChina achiri asina chinhu, 52% yemhando ichiri kutsamira kune kunze kwenyika. Senge epamusoro-ekupedzisira emagetsi makemikari, epamusoro-ekupedzisira anoshanda zvinhu, yakakwirira-magumo polyolefins, aromatics, kemikari fibers, nezvimwewo, uye zvizhinji zvezvigadzirwa zviri pamusoro uye indasitiri cheni kupatsanura mbishi zviwanikwa ndezvechikamu chekutanga chehuwandu hwemakemikari mbishi zvinhu.

Zvigadzirwa izvi kubva pakutanga kwegore, maitiro emitengo zvishoma nezvishoma akakwira kumusoro, kusvika ku8200 yuan / ton, kusvika 30%.

Mutengo weToluene: ikozvino yakataurwa pa6930 yuan / ton, yakakwira 1349.6 yuan / ton zvichienzaniswa nekutanga kwegore, kuwedzera kwe24.18%.
Acrylic acid mitengo: parizvino yakatorwa pa16,100 yuan / ton, yakakwira 2,900 yuan / ton zvichienzaniswa nekutanga kwegore, kuwedzera kwe21.97%.
N-butanol mutengo: ikozvino kupa 10,066.67 yuan / ton, kumusoro 1,766.67 yuan / ton zvichienzaniswa nekutanga kwegore, kuwedzera kwe21.29%.
DOP mutengo: yazvino kupa 11850 yuan / ton, kumusoro 2075 yuan / tani zvichienzaniswa nekutanga kwegore, kuwedzera kwe21.23%.
Ethylene mutengo: yazvino kupa 7728.93 yuan / ton, kumusoro 1266 yuan / tani zvichienzaniswa nekutanga kwegore, kuwedzera kwe19.59%.
PX mutengo: yazvino inopa 8000 yuan / tani, yakakwira 1300 yuan / tani zvichienzaniswa nekutanga kwegore, kuwedzera kwe19.4%.
Phthalic anhydride mutengo: yazvino inopa 8225 yuan / tani, yakakwira 1050 yuan / tani zvichienzaniswa nekutanga kwegore, kuwedzera kwe14.63%.
Bisphenol A mutengo: yazvino inopa 18650 yuan / tani, yakakwira 1775 yuan / tani zvichienzaniswa nekutanga kwegore, kuwedzera kwe10.52%.
Yakachena benzene mutengo: yazvino inopa 7770 yuan / ton, yakakwira 540 yuan / tani zvichienzaniswa nekutanga kwegore, kuwedzera kwe7.47%.
Mitengo yeStyrene: parizvino yakatorwa pa8890 yuan / ton, yakakwira 490 yuan / ton zvichienzaniswa nekutanga kwegore, kuwedzera kwe5.83%.
Propylene mutengo: yazvino kupa 7880.67 yuan / ton, yakakwira 332.07 yuan / ton zvichienzaniswa nekutanga kwegore, kuwedzera kwe4.40%.
Ethylene glycol mitengo: ikozvino yakataurwa pa5091.67 yuan / ton, yakakwira 183.34 yuan / ton zvichienzaniswa nekutanga kwegore, kuwedzera kwe3.74%.
Nitrile rubber (NBR) mitengo: parizvino yakataurwa pa24,100 yuan / ton, yakakwira 400 yuan / ton zvichienzaniswa nekutanga kwegore, kuwedzera kwe1.69%.
Propylene glycol mitengo: parizvino yakataurwa pa16,600 yuan / ton, yakakwira 200 yuan / ton zvichienzaniswa nekutanga kwegore, kuwedzera kwe1.22%.
Mitengo yeSilicone: yazvino inopa 34,000 yuan / tani, yakakwira 8200 yuan / tani zvichienzaniswa nekutanga kwegore, kuwedzera kwe31.78%.

Public data inoratidza kuti itsva China makemikari zvinhu kugadzirwa anenge mamiriyoni 22.1 matani, mudzimba kuzvidzora mwero wakawedzera kusvika 65%, asi goho ukoshi chete 5% chete mudzimba makemikari goho, saka richiri hombe pfupi bhodhi yeChina makemikari indasitiri.

Mamwe makambani emakemikari emumba akati kushomeka kwezvinhu zvinotengeswa kunze kwenyika, hausi iwo chaiwo iwo mukana wezvigadzirwa zvenyika? Asi zvinozoitika kuti chirevo ichi chakanyanya kujeka-mu-denga. Kupokana kwemaitiro e "kuwandisa pamucheto wakaderera uye kusakwana pakakwirira" muindasitiri yemakemikari yeChina kwakakurumbira. Zvizhinji zvezvigadzirwa zvemumba zvichiri kuderera kweiyo indasitiri kukosha kweketani, mamwe makemikari ezvigadzirwa akaiswa munzvimbo, asi mukaha pakati pemhando yechigadzirwa uye zvigadzirwa zvinotengeswa kunze kwenyika wakakura, uchitadza kuwana kugadzirwa kwakakura kwemaindasitiri. Mamiriro ezvinhu aya munguva yakapfuura anogona kukwanisa kutenga mhiri kwemakungwa zvinhu zvemutengo wepamusoro kugadzirisa, asi musika wazvino uno wakaoma kuzadzisa kudiwa kwekunze kwezvinhu zvepamusoro-soro.

Kushaikwa kwekupa uye kuwedzera kwemutengo wemakemikari kuchaendeswa zvishoma nezvishoma kune yakadzika, zvichiita kuti maindasitiri anoverengeka akadai semidziyo yemumba, fenicha, zvifambiso, zvifambiso, zvivakwa, etc. Pane kushomeka kwezvinhu uye mamwe mamiriro ezvinhu, izvo zvisingafadzi zvakanyanya kune iyo yese maindasitiri uye mararamiro eindasitiri cheni. Indasitiri mukati vakati parizvino, mafuta asina kuchena, marasha, gasi rechisikigo uye rimwe simba rakawanda rakatarisana nedambudziko rekupa, zvinhu zvakawanda zvakaoma, kuwedzera kwemutengo kunotevera uye kushomeka kwemakemikari kunogona kunetsa kuwana kudzoserwa munguva pfupi.