Chii chinonzi ABS plastiki yakagadzirwa?
Plastiki yeABS chinhu chinoshandiswa zvakanyanya mumaindasitiri uye hupenyu hwezuva nezuva, zita rayo rakazara rinonzi Acrylonitrile Butadiene Styrene (Acrylonitrile Butadiene Styrene), iri thermoplastic ine mashandiro akanaka. Muchikamu chino, tichaongorora zvakadzama kuumbwa, zvivakwa, nzvimbo dzekushandisa uye mutsauko uripo pakati peABS plastiki nemamwe mapurasitiki kubatsira vaverengi kunzwisisa zviri nani "ABS plastiki ndiyo zvinhu".
1. ABS plastiki kuumbwa uye chimiro
Plastiki yeABS inogadzirwa nepolymerization yemamonomeri matatu - acrylonitrile, butadiene uye styrene. Chimwe nechimwe chikamu chinoita basa chairo muABS plastiki:

Acrylonitrile: inopa yakanaka makemikari kuramba uye simba, ichipa ABS mapurasitiki kuomarara uye kusimba.
Butadiene: inopa ABS epurasitiki kusimba kwakanaka uye kukanganisa kupikisa, kunyanya pakudziya kwakadzika.
Styrene: inosimudzira kupenya, purasitiki uye processability yechinhu, ichibvumira ABS mapurasitiki kuratidza yakakwira fluidity panguva yekuumbwa kwejekiseni.

Nekucopolymerising izvi zvikamu zvitatu mune chaiyo ratios, ABS plastiki inogona kuwana chiyero chakanaka pakati pekuoma, kuomarara, kukanganisa kupikisa uye kushanda, chinova chimwe chezvikonzero zvekushandisa kwayo kwakafara.
2. Zvinhu zvakakosha zveABS Plastiki
Paunenge uchikurukura kuti ABS plastiki inogadzirwa nei, zvakakosha kuti unzwisise ayo akakosha zvivakwa, izvo zvinoratidzwa pazasi:

Yakanakisa mechanicha zvivakwa: ABS plastiki ine zvese kuomarara uye kuomarara, yakanyanya kusimba kuramba, kunyanya pakudziya kwakadzika inogona kuramba ichichengetedza yakanaka michina.
Kureruka kwekugadzirisa: Nekuda kwekuyerera kwayo kwakanaka uye yakagadzikana thermoplasticity, ABS plastiki yakanyatsokodzera kune akasiyana maitiro ekuumba, senge jekiseni, extrusion uye kuvhuvhuta.
Kemikari inopikisa: ABS ine kumira kwakanaka kune yakawanda yakawanda yeasidhi, alkali nemafuta, zvichiita kuti ive yakakodzera kushandiswa munzvimbo dzakaoma.
Kupedzwa kwepamusoro: Kuvapo kwestyrene kunopa ABS zvinhu zvakapfava, zvinopenya zvakanakira maapplication anoda huwandu hwepamusoro hwemhando yekushongedza, senge dzimba dzemidziyo uye zvikamu zvemotokari.

Izvi zvivakwa zvinogadzira ABS plastiki chinhu chesarudzo kune akawanda maindasitiri maapplication.
3. Nzvimbo dzekushandisa dzeABS plastiki
Nekuda kwehukuru hwavo hwese zvivakwa, mapurasitiki eABS anoshandiswa mune dzakasiyana siyana maindasitiri. Idzi dzinotevera ndedzimwe dzenzvimbo huru dzekushandisa:

Indasitiri yemotokari: ABS mapurasitiki anoshandiswa zvakanyanya mukati nekunze zvikamu zvemotokari, senge dashboards, mapaneru emagonhi, mavhiri anovhara, nezvimwe, zvakanyanya nekuda kwekukanganisa kwavo kuramba, abrasion kuramba uye simba rakawanda.
Midziyo yemagetsi neyemagetsi: Mumidziyo yemumba nemagetsi, mapurasitiki eABS anoshandiswa kugadzira dzimba dzeTV, zvikamu zvemukati zvefiriji, hovha, nezvimwewo, nekuda kwekuumbwa kwavo kwakanaka uye kutaridzika kwemhando.
Toyi uye zvinodikanwa zvezuva nezuva: Nekuti ABS plastiki haina chepfu, ine hushamwari nharaunda uye ine yakanaka kugadzirisa mashandiro, inowanzoshandiswa mukugadzira matoyi akadai seLego blocks, uye zvakasiyana zvemazuva ese zvinodiwa.

Aya maapplication anoratidza zvizere kushanda uye kuita kweABS plastiki.
4. Kuenzanisa kwepurasitiki yeABS nemamwe mapurasitiki
Mukunzwisisa kuti ABS plastiki inogadzirwa nei, zvinobatsira kuenzanisa misiyano yayo nemamwe mapurasitiki akajairika kuti unzwisise zviri nani kusarudzika kwayo. Kuenzaniswa nemapurasitiki akadai sePVC, PP, uye PS, plastiki yeABS ine mabhenefiti akakosha maererano nemakanika zvivakwa, kushanda, uye chimiro chemhando. Kunyange zvazvo ABS ichidhura, hukuru hwayo hunowanzoita kuti huve nehusina kunaka.
Semuyenzaniso, kunyangwe PVC ine yakanaka makemikari kuramba uye mutengo zvakanakira, yakaderera kune ABS maererano nekusimba kwemakanika uye kukanganisa kupikisa, nepo PP, kunyangwe yakareruka uye inodzivirira kemikari, haina kusimba uye ine pasi pekupedzisira kupera pane ABS.
Mhedziso
ABS plastiki ndeye yakakwira performance thermoplastic ine mukana weakasiyana maapplication. Nekubatanidza acrylonitrile, butadiene, uye styrene, inogadzira zvinhu zvine musanganiswa wekuoma, kuomarara, uye kugadzirisa, uye huwandu hwakawanda hwekushandisa kweABS mapurasitiki mumotokari, magetsi nemagetsi midziyo, uye matoyi zvakaratidza kukosha kwayo muindasitiri yemazuva ano uye hupenyu hwezuva nezuva. Naizvozvo, kana tikabvunzwa kuti "chii chinonzi ABS plastiki yakagadzirwa", tinogona kupindura zvakajeka: inyanzvi yeinjiniya mapurasitiki anosanganisa akasiyana hunhu.