Product Name:Aniline
Molecular format:C6H7N
CAS nhamba:62-53-3
Chigadzirwa chemolecular chimiro:
Chemical Properties:
Makemikari ane alkaline, anogona kusanganiswa nehydrochloric acid kuita hydrochloride, uye ne sulfuric acid kugadzira sulfate.Inogona kutamba basa rehalogenation, acetylation, diazotization, etc. Inopfuta kana yakazaruka kune moto wakazaruka uye kupisa kwakanyanya, uye murazvo wekupisa unobudisa utsi.Kuita kwakasimba nemaasidhi, halogens, madoro uye maamine zvinokonzeresa kupisa.Iyo N iri mu conjugated structure aniline inenge sp² hybridized (chaizvoizvo ichiri sp³ hybridized), orbitals inogarwa nepeya imwe yemaerekitironi inogona kubatanidzwa nemhete yebenzene, gore reelectron rinogona kuparadzirwa paringin yebenzene, kuti. kuwanda kwegore remaerekitironi rakatenderedza nitrogen kwakaderedzwa.
Application:
Aniline inonyanya kushandiswa sekemikari yepakati dhayi, zvinodhaka, zvinoputika, mapurasitiki, uye mifananidzo uye makemikari erabha.Mazhinji makemikari anogona kugadzirwa kubva kuAniline, kusanganisira:
Isocyanaates yeindasitiri ye urethane
Antioxidants, activators, accelerators, uye mamwe makemikari eindasitiri yerabha
Indigo, acetoacetanilide, uye mamwe madhayi uye pigment kune akasiyana maapplication
Diphenylamine yerabha, peturu, mapurasitiki, zvekurima, zvinoputika, uye maindasitiri emakemikari.
Akasiyana siyana fungacides nemishonga yesora yeindasitiri yezvekurima
Pharmaceutical, organic makemikari, uye zvimwe zvigadzirwa