Chigadzirwa Zita:N-Butanol

Molecular Fomati:C4h10o

CAT HAPANA:71-36-3

Chigadzirwa Molecular chimiro:

Zvemakemikari zvivakwa:

N-Butanol inopisa kwazvo, isina ruvara uye ine hunhu hwakasimba hwehunhu, mamota pa 117 ° C uye inonyungudika pa -80 ° C. Ichi chivakwa che alcohols chinofambisa kugadzirwa kwemamwe makemikari anodiwa kuti atonhore iyo yese system. N-butanol ine chepfu kupfuura chero yevanopokana navo, senge sec-butaniol, tert-butaniol kana isobutanol.

Chikumbiro:

1-Butanol ndiye anonyanya kukosha mumaindasitiri uye akanyanya kudzidza. 1-Butanol ishoma isina ruvara ine simba rakasimba, zvinyoro-nyoro mudumbu. Iyo inoshandiswa mumakemikari erudo uye seyakagadziriswa pendi, waxes, brake fluid, uye vanochenesa.
Butanol ndiyo inobvumirwa chikafu chinonaka chakanyorwa mu "chikafu chinowedzera hutano zviyero" zveChina. Iyo inonyanya kushandiswa kugadzirira kwekudya kwekudya kwemabhanana, bhotera, chizi uye whisky. Kune pipi, iyo mari yekushandiswa inofanira kunge iri 34mg / kg; Zvekudya zvakabikwa, zvinofanirwa kunge zviri 32mg / kg; Zvezvinwiwa zvakapfava, zvinofanirwa kunge zviri 12mg / kg; Zvekunwa zvinotonhora, zvinofanirwa kunge zvichinge zviri 7.0mg / kg; yekirimu, inofanira kunge iri 4.0mg / kg; Zvedoro, zvinofanirwa kunge zviri 1.0mg / kg.
Izvo zvinonyanya kushandiswa kugadzirwa kweN-butyl mapurasitiki ePhthalic acid, aliphatic dicboxylic acid uye phosphoric acid zvakanyanya kune dzakasiyana-siyana zvigadzirwa zvepurasitiki uye zveshuwa. Inogona zvakare kushandiswa seyakaburitswa zvinyorwa zvekugadzira butyraldehyde, butyric acid, butyl-ambine uye butyl lactede mumunda we orghic synicesis. Inogona zvakare kushandiswa seyekutsamwa kwemafuta, zvinodhaka (zvakadai semishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya, mahormone uye mavhitamini) uye zvinonhuwira pamwe neAlkyd Paint Pleptives. Inogona kushandiswa seiyo solvent ye organic dyes uye kudhinda ink uye de-waxing mumiririri.