Chigadzirwa Zita:Aniline

Molecular Fomati:C6h7n

CAT HAPANA:62-53-3

Chigadzirwa Molecular chimiro:

Zvemakemikari zvivakwa:

Aniline ndiyo yakapusa kunyanya inonhuhwirira ambiwamati uye yakaumbwa yakaumbwa nekutambanudza kwehydrogen atomu mune iyo benzene molecule ine maAmino boka. Iyo isina ruvara isina ruvara senge inopisa mvura ine kunhuhwirira kwakasimba. Paakapindirwa kusvika pamakumi matatu nemashanu c, inonyura zvishoma mumvura uye inokudzwa mu ethanol, ether, chloroform uye imwe organic sol sol. Inova brown mumhepo kana pasi pezuva. Inogona kuvharwa ne steam. Chikamu chidiki cheZinc Powder chinowedzerwa kudzivirira oxidation kana ichinge yadzikira. Iyo yakacheneswa aniline inogona kuwedzerwa 10 ~ 15PPM uye kudzivirira oxidation kuora. Mhinduro yeAniline is alkaline.
Zviri nyore kuburitsa munyu kana ichiita necid. Iyo hydrogen maatomu emapoka ayo anokwanisa kutsiviwa neAlkyl kana acyl mapoka kugadzira yechipiri kana yechitatu giredhi anline uye acyl anlines. Kana substitution reaction inoitika, zvigadzirwa zveOrtho naPara zvigadzirwa zvakanyanyisa zvinogadzirwa. Inobata neNitrite kuumba diazonium saltts, iyo inogona kushandiswa kuburitsa yakatevedzana yeBenene Decivatives uye azo makomendi.

Chikumbiro:

Aniline ndeimwe yeanonyanya kukosha mukati medyedhi indasitiri. Inogona kushandiswa muDhaya Indasitiri Kugadzira Acid Ink yeAck BS, Acid Software yero, Direct Rosé, Conogic Rosé Fg uye Inoshanda Rosé Red X-SB, ETC.; mune organic pigment, goridhe red g, hombe red g, phenoine tsvuku, etnishing, mafirimu, mafirimu, etc.Chilly mune peturu uye seyakagadziriswa; Inogona zvakare kushandiswa kugadzira hydroquinone uye 2-phenylindole.
Aniline chinhu chakakosha chigadzirwa chezvinyorwa zvekugadzirwa kwemishonga yekuuraya zvipuka.