Chigadzirwa Zita:Aniline

Molecular Fomati:C6h7n

CAT HAPANA:62-53-3

Chigadzirwa Molecular chimiro:

Zvemakemikari zvivakwa:

Aniline ndiyo yakapusa kunyanya inonhuhwirira ambiwamati uye yakaumbwa yakaumbwa nekutambanudza kwehydrogen atomu mune iyo benzene molecule ine maAmino boka. Iyo isina ruvara isina ruvara senge inopisa mvura ine kunhuhwirira kwakasimba. Paakapindirwa kusvika pamakumi matatu nemashanu c, inonyura zvishoma mumvura uye inokudzwa mu ethanol, ether, chloroform uye imwe organic sol sol. Inova brown mumhepo kana pasi pezuva. Inogona kuvharwa ne steam. Chikamu chidiki cheZinc Powder chinowedzerwa kudzivirira oxidation kana ichinge yadzikira. Iyo yakacheneswa aniline inogona kuwedzerwa 10 ~ 15PPM uye kudzivirira oxidation kuora. Mhinduro yeAniline is alkaline.
Zviri nyore kuburitsa munyu kana ichiita necid. Iyo hydrogen maatomu emapoka ayo anokwanisa kutsiviwa neAlkyl kana acyl mapoka kugadzira yechipiri kana yechitatu giredhi anline uye acyl anlines. Kana substitution reaction inoitika, zvigadzirwa zveOrtho naPara zvigadzirwa zvakanyanyisa zvinogadzirwa. Inobata neNitrite kuumba diazonium saltts, iyo inogona kushandiswa kuburitsa yakatevedzana yeBenene Decivatives uye azo makomendi.

Chikumbiro:

Aniline ndeimwe yeanonyanya kukosha mukati medyedhi indasitiri. Inogona kushandiswa muDhaDye Indasitiri yekugadzira Actic Ink Blue G, Acid Software yero, Direct Rosé, Conoci Rosé Fg uye Contic Rosé Fg uye Inting Rosé Fg uye Utore Rosé Red X-SB, etcc. ; mu organic pigment, inotsvuka goridhe red g, goridhe red g, hombe dzvuku hutsvuku, phenoine tsvuku, etc. Inogona zvakare kushandiswa seyakaisa mishonga yemishonga yemishonga, uye seyakawirirana mukugadzirwa Nezvinonhuwira, mapurasitiki, mahuranda, mafirimu, etc. Iyo inogona zvakare kushandiswa seStabilizer mune zvinoputika, kuputika-nehofisi mumatanda mune peturu uye sokuputika; Inogona zvakare kushandiswa kugadzira hydroquinone uye 2-phenylindole.
Aniline chinhu chakakosha chigadzirwa chezvinyorwa zvekugadzirwa kwemishonga yekuuraya zvipuka.