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Product Name:Aniline

Molecular format:C6H7N

CAS nhamba:62-53-3

Chigadzirwa chemolecular chimiro:

Chemical Properties:

Aniline ndiyo yakapfava yekutanga inonhuwirira amine uye musanganiswa wakaumbwa nekutsiviwa kweatomu rehydrogen mubenzene molecule neboka reamino. Iwo mafuta asina ruvara semvura inobvira nekunhuhwirira kwakasimba. Kana ichipisa kusvika 370 C, inonyungudika zvishoma mumvura uye inonyungudika mu ethanol, ether, chloroform uye mamwe organic solvents. Inoita shava mumhepo kana pasi pezuva. Inogona kuderedzwa ne steam. Nhamba shoma yezinc powder inowedzerwa kudzivirira oxidation kana yakasvibiswa. Iyo aniline yakacheneswa inogona kuwedzerwa 10 ~ 15ppm NaBH4 kudzivirira kushatisa oxidation. Mhinduro yeaniline ndeye alkaline.
Zviri nyore kugadzira munyu kana wasangana neasidhi. Maatomu ehaidhirojeni ari pamapoka ayo emamino anogona kutsiviwa nemapoka ealkyl kana acyl kuti abudise giredhi rechipiri kana rechitatu aniline uye acyl aniline. Kana shanduko ikaitika, zvigadzirwa zve ortho uye para zvinotsiva zvigadzirwa zvinogadzirwa zvakanyanya. Inopindirana ne nitrite kuti igadzire diazonium munyu, inogona kushandiswa kugadzira nhevedzano yezvigadzirwa zvebenzene uye azo compounds.

Application:

Aniline inonyanya kushandiswa sekemikari yepakati dhayi, zvinodhaka, zvinoputika, mapurasitiki, uye mifananidzo uye makemikari erabha. Mazhinji makemikari anogona kugadzirwa kubva kuAniline, kusanganisira:

Isocyanaates yeindasitiri ye urethane

Antioxidants, activators, accelerators, uye mamwe makemikari eindasitiri yerabha

Indigo, acetoacetanilide, uye mamwe madhayi uye pigment kune akasiyana maapplication

Diphenylamine yerabha, peturu, mapurasitiki, zvekurima, zvinoputika, uye maindasitiri emakemikari.

Akasiyana siyana fungacides nemishonga yesora yeindasitiri yezvekurima

Pharmaceutical, organic makemikari, uye zvimwe zvigadzirwa